鍦ㄥ師娌逛笅璺岀殑瓚嬪娍涓紝瀵瑰啿鍩洪噾鍜屽熀閲戠粡鐞嗗ぇ閲忔娂娉ㄦ補浠蜂笂娑紝甯傚満鎷呭咖鎶曟満榪囧害錛屽竷浼︾壒鍘熸補鍜岀編鍥藉師娌?NYMEX鍘熸補)鍛ㄤ竴(12鏈?鏃?鍙屽弻涓嬭穼錛屽啀鍒涙柊浣庯紝甯冧雞鐗瑰師娌硅穼鑷?009騫?鏈堜互鏉ヤ綆鐐癸紝NYMEX鍘熸補鍒鋒柊鍥涘勾鍗婁綆鐐廣?
ICE嬈ф床鏈熻揣浜ゆ槗鎵(ICE Futures Europe exchange)鐨勬暟鎹樉紺猴紝鎴嚦12鏈?鏃ヤ竴鍛紝甯冧雞鐗瑰師娌瑰噣澶氬ご鍗囪嚦鍥涗釜鏈堥珮鐐癸紝鑰岀編鍥藉師娌圭殑鐪嬫定澶村鍒?0涓湀鏈澶у崌騫呫?
Energy Analytics Group LLC鎬昏Tom Finlon琛ㄧず錛屸滀漢浠彲鑳借涓烘槸涔板叆鐨勬椂鏈轟簡錛屼絾甯傚満浠嶄緵榪囦簬姹傦紝鍘熸補鍙兘嫻嬭瘯鏂頒綆銆傛垜浠浜庝竴涓笉紼沖畾鐨勫競鍦猴紝浣犲繀欏繪剰璇嗗埌甯傚満澶у箙娉㈠姩銆傗?
鍥犵煶娌硅緭鍑哄浗緇勭粐(OPEC)鍐沖畾緇存寔鍏舵棩浜у嚭鐩爣3000涓囨《涓嶅彉錛屽竷浼︾壒鍘熸補鍜岀編鍥藉師娌?1鏈堜笅璺屼簡18.0%銆傜編鍥芥鍦ㄤ互涓夊崄澶氬勾鏉ユ渶蹇殑閫熷害鐢熶駭鍘熸補錛孫PEC浜ч噺涓婂崌錛屽叏鐞冮渶姹傛湁璧拌蔣榪硅薄錛屽師娌硅嚜10鏈堜喚浠ユ潵璺屽叆鐔婂競銆傛懇鏍瑰＋涓瑰埄錛屾硶鍥藉反榛庨摱琛屽拰宸村厠鑾卞潎涓嬭皟浜嗘補浠烽鏈熴?
Tradition Energy楂樼駭鍒嗘瀽甯圙ene McGillian琛ㄧず錛屸滃競鍦虹戶緇姹傚簳閮紝浼間箮榪樻病鏈夌‘绔嬪簳閮ㄣ傚澶村皢緇х畫閫鍑哄競鍦猴紝浣犱笉瑕佹兂鎺ヤ綇钀戒笅鐨勫垁銆傗?
ICE嬈ф床鏈熻揣浜ゆ槗鎵(ICE Futures Europe)鐨勬暟鎹樉紺猴紝鎴嚦12鏈?鏃ヤ竴鍛紝瀵瑰啿鍩洪噾鎸佹湁鐨勫竷浼︾壒鍘熸補澶氬ご澶村澧炲姞浜?1303鍙ｃ傝岀編鍥藉晢鍝佹湡璐т氦鏄撳鍛樹細(CFTC)鐨勬暟鎹樉紺猴紝緹庡浗鍘熸補鏈熻揣鍑澶氬ご澧為暱浜?4.0%銆?
鏈澶х殑鍥涘彧鍘熸補ETF鍦ㄦ湰鏈堢殑鍓嶅洓涓氦鏄撴棩鍏辨祦鍏?800涓囩編鍏冿紝鑰?1鏈堜喚嫻佸叆閲忚揪5.5985浜跨編鍏冿紝涓?012騫?鏈堟潵鏈楂樻按騫熾?
Price Futures Group楂樼駭甯傚満鍒嗘瀽甯圥hil Flynn琛ㄧず錛屸滃緢澶氫漢璇曞浘鎶勫簳錛岃繖闈炲父鍗遍櫓銆傗?
鎽╂牴澹腹鍒?Morgan Stanley)鍒嗘瀽甯圓dam Longson鍦ㄤ笂鍛ㄤ簲(12鏈?鏃?鐨勬姤鍛婁腑琛ㄧず錛屼緵榪囦簬姹傚皢鍦ㄦ槑騫?瀛ｅ害杈懼埌楂樺嘲銆傝琛屽皢2015騫村竷浼︾壒娌逛環棰勬湡鐢辨鍓嶇殑98.00緹庡厓涓嬭皟鑷?0.00緹庡厓/妗躲?
鐭蟲補杈撳嚭鍥界粍緇囦緵搴斾簡鍏ㄧ悆鎬婚渶姹傜殑40.0%錛岃緇勭粐鍦?1鏈堟棩浜у師娌?060涓囬氾紝榪炵畫絎叚涓湀楂樹簬鐩爣鍊?000涓囥?
娉曞浗宸撮粠閾惰(BNP Paribas SA)椹諱雞鏁﹂甯晢鍝佺瓥鐣ュ笀Harry Tchilinguirian鍦ㄤ笂鍛ㄤ簲鐨勬姤鍛婁腑鎸囧嚭錛屸滈氳繃閫夋嫨鎴愪負鐏墊椿鐨勪緵搴旇呰屼笉鏄競鍦轟緵姹傚鉤琛＄殑璋冭妭鑰咃紝OPEC鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨師娌逛緵姹傚鉤琛′腑紜珛浜嗘湁璁″垝鐨勪緵榪囦簬姹傘傗?
緇ф矙鐗逛笅璋冨師娌逛環鏍間箣鍚庯紝浼婃媺鍏嬪皢瀵逛簹媧插師娌瑰敭浠蜂笅璋冭嚦11騫存渶浣庢按騫熾傛鍓嶏紝娌欑壒灝嗗浜氭床鍘熸補鍞環涓嬭皟鑷充綆浜庡湴鍖哄熀鍑?.00緹庡厓鐨勬按騫熾?
浣嶄簬浼戞柉欏跨殑娌圭敯鏈嶅姟鍏徃Baker Hughes Inc鐨勬暟鎹〃鏄庯紝緹庡浗鍕樻帰鍟嗕笂鍛ㄥ鍔犱簡閽繪帰鏁扮洰錛屼笌棰勬湡鐩稿弽銆傝嚦12鏈?鏃ヤ竴鍛紝閽繪帰鏁扮洰涓婂崌鑷?575錛屼負涓夊懆鏉ラ嬈″鍔犮?
緹庡浗鑳芥簮淇℃伅緗?EIA)鐨勪及璁★紝鑷?1鏈?8鏃ヤ竴鍛紝緹庡浗鍘熸補鏃ヤ駭閲忓崌鑷?08涓囨《錛屼負1983騫?鏈堜互鏉ユ渶楂樼殑涓鍛ㄣ?
鏉ヨ嚜涓浗(涓栫晫涓婄浜屽ぇ鍘熸補娑堣垂鍥?嫻峰叧鎬葷講鐨勫垵姝ユ暟鎹〃鏄庯紝璇ュ浗11鏈堣繘鍙?541鍚ㄥ師娌癸紝鏃ヨ繘鍙ｅ崌鑷?21涓囨《錛屾瘮涓婁釜鏈堝闀?.0%銆?
