2015騫?鏈?鏃ワ紝鍖椾含鈥斺斾粖鏃ワ紝鍥介檯鍖栧鍝佸埗閫犲晢鍗忎細錛堜互涓嬬畝縐幫細AICM錛変富鍔炵殑鈥溾樿矗浠誨叧鎬鈥欓濂栧吀紺兼毃鍏紬寮鏀炬棩闂箷浠紡鈥濆湪鍖椾含鐕曡帋涓績鍑鏂熀閰掑簵闅嗛噸涓捐銆傛椿鍔ㄤ互鈥滃寲瀛︼紝璁╃敓媧繪洿緹庡ソ鈥濅負涓婚錛岄氳繃鍦嗘璁ㄨ銆佹鍒楀垎浜佸獟浣撲簰鍔ㄧ瓑褰㈠紡錛孉ICM鍙婂叾浼氬憳涓嶄粎鍦ㄥ叏涓浗榪涗竴姝ユ帹騫夸簡鈥滆矗浠誨叧鎬鈥濈悊蹇碉紝鏇村悜鍏紬浼犻掍簡縐瀬姝ｉ潰鐨勫寲宸ヨ涓氬艦璞°備綔涓哄湪鍗庤法鍥藉寲宸ヤ紒涓氱殑浠ｈ〃錛孉ICM灝嗗緇堣嚧鍔涗簬淇冭繘涓浗鍖栧伐浜т笟鐨勫彲鎸佺畫鍙戝睍錛屽姪鍔涙瀯寤哄拰璋愮ぞ浼氬拰鈥滅豢鑹茬編涓解濅腑鍥姐?
AICM鍙婂叾浼氬憳闆嗕綋鍚堢収
鍑哄腑浠紡鐨勫槈瀹炬湁鍥介檯鍖栧伐鍗忎細鑱斿悎浼氾紙ICCA錛夎矗浠誨叧鎬宸ヤ綔棰嗗灝忕粍涓誨腑姹夋柉鍗氬＋錛圖r. Hans Korte錛夈丄ICM涓誨腑銆侀粯鍏嬪寲宸ユ妧鏈紙涓婃搗錛夋湁闄愬叕鍙歌懀浜嬫葷粡鐞嗚檔璧嬫柉鍗氬＋錛圖r. Alasdair Jelfs錛変互鍙婁腑鍥界煶娌瑰拰鍖栧宸ヤ笟鑱斿悎浼氬懆绔瑰彾鍓細闀褲傛澶栵紝榪?0瀹朵細鍛樹紒涓氶珮灞傚強濯掍綋絳夎繎鐧句漢鎮夋暟鍒板満銆?
AICM涓誨腑銆侀粯鍏嬪寲宸ユ妧鏈紙涓婃搗錛夋湁闄愬叕鍙歌懀浜嬫葷粡鐞嗚檔璧嬫柉鍗氬＋錛圖r. Alasdair Jelfs錛夎嚧寮騫曡瘝
涓浗鐭蟲補鍜屽寲瀛﹀伐涓氳仈鍚堜細鍛ㄧ鍙跺壇浼氶暱鑷村紑騫曡春璇?
AICM涓誨腑璧佃祴鏂崥澹己璋冿紝鈥淎ICM鍗忎細鎴愬憳鑷村姏浜庡湪涓浗鎺ㄥ箍涓庤返琛屸滆矗浠誨叧鎬鈥濈悊蹇典笌琛屽姩錛屾槸鍏ㄧ悆鍖栧伐琛屼笟鎸佺畫鏀瑰杽鍋ュ悍銆佸畨鍏ㄣ佺幆澧冪瓑鏂歸潰緇╂晥鐨勮嚜寰嬫ц鍔紝鏄湪鍗庤法鍥藉寲宸ヤ紒涓氬叧鐖卞憳宸ャ佸叧鐖辯ぞ浼氥佸飽琛岃矗浠匯佽拷姹傚彲鎸佺畫鍙戝睍鐨勭悊蹇點傝矗浠誨叧鎬鐞嗗康鐨勫紩鍏ュ鏍戠珛璺ㄥ浗鍖栧伐浼佷笟鍦ㄥ崕鏂板艦璞¤搗鍒頒簡縐瀬鐨勪績榪涗綔鐢紝騫舵帹鍔ㄨ涓氬彲鎸佺畫鍙戝睍銆傗?
浠紡涓婂叡鏈?0瀹朵細鍛樿崳鑾封滆矗浠誨叧鎬涓誨腑濂栤濓紝12瀹朵細鍛樿崳鑾封滆矗浠誨叧鎬浼樼濂栤濄傚叾涓紝鑾峰緱鈥滀富甯鈥濈殑浼佷笟鍖呮嫭錛氭嫓鑰熾佸反鏂か銆佸鎷夊凹鏂佺鑾辨仼銆侀櫠姘忋侀亾搴峰畞銆佸笣鏂浖銆佸焹鍏嬫．緹庡瓪銆侀粯鍏嬪拰鐡﹀厠錛涜幏寰椻滀紭縐濂栤濈殑浼佷笟鍖呮嫭錛氶樋縐戠帥銆侀樋鍏嬭嫃璇鴻礉灝斻佸崱鍗氱壒銆佺鑱氫簹銆佷紛澹浖銆佹湕鐩涖佽礬鍗氭鼎銆佷笁鑿卞寲瀛︺佷笁浜曞寲瀛︺佺儲灝旂淮銆佹矙鐗瑰熀紜宸ヤ笟鍜岀櫨瀹夌煶鍖栥侫ICM浜?013騫村湪鍥藉唴棣栨璁劇珛鈥滆矗浠誨叧鎬鈥濆騫朵簬褰撳勾璇勯夊嚭絎竴灞?8涓幏濂栦細鍛樹紒涓氥傚欏圭殑璁劇珛鏃ㄥ湪琛ㄥ槳鍦ㄨ返琛岃矗浠誨叧鎬鍜屾帹榪涜涓氬彲鎸佺畫鍙戝睍鏂歸潰鏈夌獊鍑烘垚灝辯殑浼氬憳浼佷笟銆?
AICM鈥滆矗浠誨叧鎬鈥?015棰佸鍏哥ぜ鏆ㄥ叕浼楀紑鏀炬棩闂箷浠紡媧誨姩鐜板満
涓嶆柇鎻愰珮鍏紬鎰忚瘑鏄滆矗浠誨叧鎬鈥濈殑閲嶈緇勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆備華寮忎笂AICM榪樿繘琛屼簡浠婂勾鈥滃叕浼楀紑鏀炬棩媧誨姩鈥濈殑鎴愭灉灞曠ず銆備粖騫達紝24瀹朵細鍛樹紒涓氫笅灞炶繎40瀹跺伐鍘傚啀嬈′互涓嶅悓褰㈠紡鍦ㄥ寳浜佷笂嫻楓佸箍宸炪佸ぉ媧ャ佹睙鑻忋佸北涓滅瓑鍦板紑灞曚簡寮鏀炬棩媧誨姩錛屼笌鎵鍦ㄧぞ鍖鴻繘琛岀洿鎺ユ矡閫氾紝鍚戝懆杈瑰眳姘戙佸鐢熷灞炪佹斂搴滃拰濯掍綋絳夎秴榪?,000浜哄叏闈㈠睍紺虹幇浠ｅ寲宸ョ敓浜х殑鐜繚鎬у拰鍙寔緇э細涓ヨ皚鏈夊簭鐨勭鎺ф爣鍑嗐侀珮鏁堢殑鑳芥簮鍒╃敤錛屼弗鏍兼帶鍒跺拰澶勭悊鐨勫簾鐗╂帓鏀懼強鍒涙柊浜у搧鎶鏈湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑騫挎硾搴旂敤銆傚嚭甯漢鍛樿璇佷簡鍚勬柟鍦ㄩ愭鎺ㄨ繘鈥滆矗浠誨叧鎬鈥濆疄璺點佸疄鐜扮豢鑹插寲宸ユ妧鏈瓑鏂歸潰鐨勪笉鎳堝姫鍔涖?
AICM浼氬憳浼佷笟閫氳繃灞曠ず銆佹紨璁插拰瀹炲湴宸ュ巶鍙傝銆佽礬婕旂瓑褰㈠紡錛岃楂樻牎瀛︾敓鍙婄ぞ鍖哄眳姘戣繎璺濈鎺ヨЕ鍖栧伐浼佷笟錛岃屼笖榪樼Н鏋佸紑灞曠ぞ鍖哄畨鍏ㄧ幆淇濈殑璁ょ煡媧誨姩錛岃鍏紬浜嗚В浼佷笟錛岃鐭ヤ紒涓氾紝鍏卞悓鍒涘緩鏂囨槑銆佺幆淇濄佸畨鍏ㄧ殑鍙戝睍鐜銆?
紺懼尯灞呮皯瀛︾敓絳夊槈瀹懼弬瑙傚伐鍘?
姝ゆ媧誨姩錛屼篃鏄疉ICM鍘嗗彶涓婅縿浠婁負姝㈣妯℃渶澶х殑涓嬈″紑鏀炬棩媧誨姩銆侫ICM鑷?009騫磋搗榪炵畫姣忓勾鍦ㄤ笉鍚屽伐涓氬洯鍖哄畾鏈熶婦鍔炩滃叕浼楀紑鏀炬棩鈥濓紝鏃ㄥ湪鎺ㄥ箍鈥滆矗浠誨叧鎬鈥濆茍鍒嗕韓鏈浣沖疄璺點傚幓騫磋搗錛孉ICM鏇存槸榧撳姳浼氬憳浼佷笟鍦ㄥ悓鏈熷垎鍒婦琛岃媧誨姩錛屼粠鑰屽湪鏈澶ц寖鍥撮噷鎻愬崌鍛ㄨ竟鍏紬瀵瑰寲宸ョ殑鍏ㄩ潰璁よ瘑銆傚幓騫村叡鏈?7瀹朵紒涓?1瀹跺伐鍘備婦鍔炶媧誨姩銆?
鏈浠紡涓紝棰嗗浜哄渾妗屼細璁笓棰樿璁虹幆鑺傛垚涓轟竴澶т寒鐐廣備細璁洿緇曞浗鍐呭寲宸ヤ笟闈復鐨勬寫鎴樸佸浗闄呭寲浼佲滃浣曞府鍔╂帹榪涘浗鍐呰涓氳矗浠誨叧鎬鐨勬帹榪涳紝淇冭繘鏍戠珛緇胯壊鍖栧伐褰㈣薄鈥濄佲滃垎浜矗浠誨叧鎬鏈浣沖疄璺碘濄佲滃寲宸ヤ紒涓氬浣曞姪鍔涗腑鍥界粡嫻庡緩璁捐漿鍨嬪崌綰р濈瓑鐑偣璇濋灞曞紑錛屽惛寮曚簡鍦ㄥ駭浼氬憳浼佷笟浠ｈ〃銆佸槈瀹懼強濯掍綋鐨勭儹鐑堟帰璁ㄣ?
鍏充簬鍥介檯鍖栧鍝佸埗閫犲晢鍗忥紙 AICM 錛?/strong>
鍥介檯鍖栧鍝佸埗閫犲晢鍗忎細 (AICM) 寤虹珛浜?988騫達紝鐩墠浠ｈ〃浜嗚繎70瀹跺湪涓浗鏈夐噸澶ф姇璧勭殑璺ㄥ寲宸ヤ紒涓氾紝浼氬憳涓氬姟娑電洊鍖栧鍝佸埗閫犮佽繍杈撳垎閿澶勭悊絳夊悇鐜妭銆備笘鐣屼細鍛樹笟鍔℃兜鐩栧寲瀛﹀搧鍒墮犮佽繍杈撳垎閿澶勭悊絳夊悇鐜妭銆備笘鐣?0寮轟紒涓氫腑鏈夊己浼佷笟涓湁 5瀹朵負 AICM浼氬憳錛?8 瀹朵細鍛樹綅鍒椾笘鐣屽寲宸?0 寮哄悕褰曪紝31瀹朵細鍛樼緗蹭簡鍖栧伐鍗忓浗闄呰仈鍚堜細銆?鈥滆矗浠誨叧鎬鈥濆叏鐞冨绔犮嬨傜粡榪囧騫寸殑鍙戝睍錛孉ICM 鍜屽叾鍗忎細鎴愬憳寮鍙戜簡涓涓叡鍚岀殑鎰挎櫙錛氫負寤鴻鍜岃皭紺句細錛屼績榪涗腑鍥藉寲宸ヤ駭涓氱殑鍙寔緇彂灞曪紝浣滀負鍥介檯棰嗗厛鍖栧伐浼佸湪鍗庝唬琛ㄤ駭涓氱殑鍙寔緇彂灞曪紝浣滀負鍥介檯棰嗗厛鍖栧伐浼佸湪鍗庝唬琛紝鍥介檯鍖栧鍝佸埗閫犲晢鍗忎細鑷村姏浜庡悜鍒╃泭鏀稿叧鏂規帹騫胯矗浠繪鍙婂叾浠栧叏鐞冭寖鍥磋鐭ョ殑鍖栧鍝佺鐞嗗康錛屽悜鏀跨瓥鍒跺畾鑰呭″瀹炶鎴愭湰鏈夋晥銆佹妧鏈拰椋庨櫓鎺у埗鍨嬫斂絳栵紝鏍戠珛鍖栧伐琛屼笟鍦ㄧ粡嫻庡緩璁句腑鐨勮礎鐚湴浣嶃?/em>
