| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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2015騫?鏈?鏃ワ紝鏃ユ湰涓滀含璁斺旈湇灝奸煢灝?dāng)浜庝粖鏃ュ甯冨叾鏃椾笅Solstice廬鍝佺墝緋誨垪yf鍒跺喎鍓傘亃e姘旈浘鎺ㄨ繘鍓傘亃d鍙戞場鍓傚拰婧跺墏宸查氳繃鏃ユ湰涓欏歸噸瑕佺殑鈥淣on-Flon鐜繚璁よ瘉銆備駭鍝佸潎鍑熷叾浣庡叏鐞冨彉鏆栨綔鍊?GWP)鐨勭壒鐐硅幏鏂扮幆淇濇硶瑙勮眮鍏嶃?
榪欎簺鈥淣on-Flon鈥濅駭鍝佸寘鎷敤浜庤濺鐢ㄧ┖璋冪殑Solstice yf鍒跺喎鍓傦紝鍏禛WP鍊煎皬浜?錛屼綆浜庝簩姘у寲紕崇殑GWP鍊?鐢ㄤ簬姘旈浘鍓傜殑Solstice ze姘旈浘鎺ㄨ繘鍓傦紝瀹冪殑GWP鍊煎皬浜?錛屾瘮HFC-134a鐨凣WP鍊奸檷浣庝簡99.9%;鐢ㄤ簬闅旂儹淇濇俯娉℃搏鏉愭枡鐨凷olstice zd娑蹭綋鍜屾皵浣撳彂娉″墏錛屽畠浠殑GWP鍊煎垎鍒負(fù)絳変簬鍙?qiáng)灏忎? 錛岀浉姣旂洰鍓嶄嬌鐢ㄧ殑姘㈡盁鐑?HFCs)鏉愭枡錛孏WP鍊奸檷騫呴珮杈?9.9%;榪樺寘鎷敤浣滃伐涓氭憾鍓傜殑Solstice zd楂樻ц兘婧跺墏錛孏WP鍊間篃浠呬負(fù)1銆?
鏃ユ湰浜庝粖騫村洓鏈堣搗姝ｅ紡瀹炴柦涓欏硅鍛藉悕涓恒婂悎鐞嗕嬌鐢ㄥ強(qiáng)濡ュ杽綆＄悊姘熺⒊鍖栧悎鐗╂硶妗堛?Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons)鐨勬硶瑙勶紝瀵逛弗鏍兼帶鍒跺拰閫愭娣樻卑鏌愪簺鍏鋒湁楂樺叏鐞冨彉鏆栨綔鍊肩殑姘㈡盁鐑冧駭鍝?HFC)鍋氬嚭浜嗗己鍒舵ц瀹氥傞湇灝奸煢灝?dāng)Solstice鍝佺墝緋誨垪浜у搧鍧囧熀浜庢阿姘熺儻鐑?HFO)鎶鏈紝琚棩鏈粡嫻庝駭涓氱渷(METI)鎸囧畾涓衡淣on-Flon鈥濈被浜у搧錛屽洜鑰屼笉鍙椾笂榪版硶妗堟潯渚嬮檺鍒躲傞湇灝奸煢灝?dāng)姘㈡盁鐑儍绫讳骇鍝佷笌纰虫阿鍖栧悎鐗╁強(qiáng)浜屾哀鍖柤劤涓騫跺睘浜庘淣on-Flon鈥濈被鍒?
闇嶅凹闊﹀皵姘熷寲瀛﹀搧閮ㄤ簹澶尯鍟嗗姟鎬葷洃榫欐繎鑳滀箣(Katsuyuki Takise)鍏堢敓琛ㄧず錛屸滈湇灝奸煢灝?dāng)湄?fù)鑳藉甯姪鏃ユ湰鎺ㄥ姩闃叉鍏ㄧ悆鍙樻殩鐨勮鍔ㄨ屾劅鍒伴潪甯歌嚜璞傛垜浠琒olstice鍝佺墝鐨勭郴鍒椾駭鍝佸嚟鍊熷叾鍗撹秺鐨勭幆淇濈壒鎬ц岃幏寰椾簡鈥楴on-Flon鈥欒璇侊紝榪欏皢澶уぇ鎺ㄥ姩瀹冧滑鍦ㄦ棩鏈殑搴旂敤銆傛垜浠皢緇х畫鑷村姏浜庝笌瀹㈡埛绱у瘑鍚堜綔錛屽姪鍔涙棩鏈疄鐜版窐姹版阿姘熺儍鏉愭枡鐨勮揩鍒囩洰鏍囥傗?
鏃ユ湰鐜閮ㄦ暟鎹樉紺猴紝鏃ユ湰2013騫村洜浣跨敤姘㈡盁鐑冭屾帓鏀劇殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊閲忎負(fù)3180涓囧惃錛屾瘮2012騫寸殑鎺掓斁閲忓鍔犱簡9.2%錛岃屼笌1990騫寸浉姣斿垯杈懼埌浜?9.4%鐨勫騫呫傛阿姘熺儍鐗╄川鐨勬渶澶ф帓鏀炬簮鏄敤浜庝緵鏆栥侀氶銆佺┖璋冨拰宸ュ晢鍒跺喎鐨勫埗鍐峰墏錛屽崰鎹暣涓棩鏈阿姘熺儍鎺掓斁閲忕殑90%銆?
闇嶅凹闊﹀皵Solstice鍝佺墝緋誨垪浜у搧鍧囧凡渚涘簲鏃ユ湰甯傚満銆傚畠浠叿鏈夎秴浣庣殑鍏ㄧ悆鍙樻殩娼滃鹼紝絳変簬鎴栦綆浜庝簩姘у寲紕崇殑鍏ㄧ悆鍙樻殩娼滃鹼紝鍙浛浠ｆ阿姘熺儍鏉愭枡錛屽叿鏈夎妭鑳姐佸畨鍏ㄣ佷笉鐮村潖鑷哀灞傚強(qiáng)鏋佷綆鍏ㄧ悆鍙樻殩娼滃肩殑鐗圭偣銆?
闇嶅凹闊﹀皵姘熷寲瀛﹀搧閮ㄦ槸琛屼笟棰嗗厛鐨勭敓浜у晢鍜屼緵搴斿晢錛岃嚧鍔涗簬涓哄叏鐞冮鍏堢殑絀鴻皟銆佸埗鍐鋒満鍘傚晢鎻愪緵涓嶇牬鍧忚嚟姘у眰鐨勫埗鍐峰墏;鐢ㄤ簬楂樻晥鑺傝兘闅旂儹娉℃搏鏉愭枡鐨勫彂娉″墏;浠ュ強(qiáng)姘㈡盁閰稿拰鏍哥噧鏂欏墠浣撱?
闇嶅凹闊﹀皵鐗規(guī)ф潗鏂欏拰鎶鏈泦鍥㈡槸鍏ㄧ悆棰嗗厛鐨勭壒鎬ф潗鏂欍佸伐鑹烘妧鏈拰鑷姩鍖栨柟妗堜緵搴斿晢銆傝闆嗗洟鏃椾笅鐗規(guī)ф潗鏂欎笟鍔′笓涓氱敓浜у箍娉涘鏍風(fēng)殑楂樻ц兘浜у搧錛屽鐜繚鍨嬪埗鍐峰墏錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鍖呮嫭闃插脊鑳屽績銆佸凹榫欍佺數(shù)鑴戣姱鐗囥佸尰鑽寘瑁呭湪鍐呯殑鍚勭被緇堢浜у搧鐨勭敓浜ф潗鏂欍傞湇灝奸煢灝?dāng)鐗规ф潗鏂欏拰鎶鏈泦鍥笅灞濽OP涓氬姟鎵寮鍙戠殑宸ヨ壓鎶鏈瀹氫簡鍏ㄧ悆澶у鏁扮偧娌逛紒涓氱殑鍙戝睍鍩虹煶錛屽姪鍔涗紒涓氶珮鏁堝湴鐢熶駭姹芥補(bǔ)銆佹煷娌廣佺叅鑸佺煶鍖栦駭鍝佸拰鍙啀鐢熺噧鏂欍傞泦鍥㈡棗涓嬬殑榪囩▼鎺у埗閮ㄦ槸鎻愪緵鑷姩鍖栨帶鍒剁郴緇熴佷華鍣ㄤ華琛ㄥ拰鏈嶅姟鐨勪笟鐣屽厛椹憋紝鏈嶅姟鐭蟲補(bǔ)澶╃劧姘斻佺偧娌廣佺焊嫻嗗拰閫犵焊銆佸彂鐢點(diǎn)佸寲宸ュ拰鐭沖寲銆佺敓鐗╃噧鏂欍佺敓鍛界瀛︼紝浠ュ強(qiáng)閲戝睘銆佺熆鍦哄拰閲囩熆琛屼笟銆?
闇嶅凹闊﹀皵鏄竴瀹躲婅儲瀵屻?00寮轟箣涓鐨勫鍏冨寲銆侀珮縐戞妧鐨勫厛榪涘埗閫犱紒涓氾紝鍦ㄥ叏鐞冿紝鍏朵笟鍔℃秹鍙?qiáng)鑸I轟駭鍝佸拰鏈嶅姟錛屾ゼ瀹囥佸搴拰宸ヤ笟鎺у埗鎶鏈紝娑¤疆澧炲帇鍣ㄤ互鍙?qiáng)鐗规ф潗鏂欍傞湇灝奸煢灝?dāng)鍦ㄥ崕鐨勫巻鍙插彲浠q芥函鍒?935騫淬傚綋鏃訛紝闇嶅凹闊﹀皵鍦ㄤ笂嫻峰紑璁句簡絎竴涓粡閿鏈烘瀯銆傜洰鍓嶏紝闇嶅凹闊﹀皵涓夊ぇ涓氬姟闆嗗洟鍧囧凡钀芥埛涓浗錛屾棗涓嬫墍杈栫殑鎵鏈変笟鍔￠儴闂ㄧ殑浜氬お鎬婚儴涔熼兘宸茶縼鑷充腑鍥斤紝騫跺湪涓浗鐨?0澶氫釜鍩庡競璁炬湁澶氬鍒嗗叕鍙稿拰鍚堣祫浼佷笟銆傞湇灝奸煢灝?dāng)鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑鍛樺伐錆h鏁扮幇綰?2,000鍚嶃?