2015騫?0鏈?2鏃ワ紝嬈ф床濮斿憳浼?嬈у浼?灞曞紑鍏紬璋樿錛屼負鐨勬槸鏃ュ悗鍙兘鍙栫紨291縐嶅瓨鍦ㄤ簬鏈嶈鍙婂叾浠栫漢緇囧搧鐨勬湁瀹沖寲瀛︾墿銆傝繖欏硅皹璇㈠皢榪涜鑷充粖(2016)騫?鏈?2鏃ワ紝鏄牴鎹寲瀛﹀搧娉ㄥ唽銆佽瘎浼般佹巿鏉冨拰闄愬埗娉曡(REACH娉曡)寮曞叆闄愬埗鎺柦鐨勭畝鍖栫▼搴忓叾涓竴閮ㄥ垎銆?
嬈х洘鏍規嵁REACH娉曡鍙婂叾闄勪歡XVII錛屼弗鏍奸檺鍒跺瓨鍦ㄤ簬澶氱甯哥敤娑堣垂鍝佺殑鏈夊鍖栧鐗╁惈閲忋傝繖浜涙秷璐瑰搧鍖呮嫭鐜╁叿銆佹湇瑁呫侀瀷灞ャ佺毊闈╀駭鍝佸強浠ュ鏂欏埗鍝併傚埌鐜版椂涓烘錛屽彈REACH娉曡闄愬埗鍚噺姘村鉤鐨勫寲瀛︾墿鐢氬錛屽叾涓寘鎷偦鑻簩鐢查吀鐩愩佸伓姘煋鏂欍侀晧銆侀晬銆佹睘鍙婇搮銆?
嬈х洘寮曞叆闄愬埗鎺柦鐨勫父瑙勭▼搴忥紝鏄敱嬈ф床鍖栧鍝佺鐞嗗眬(ECHA)鎴栨垚鍛樺浗鍑嗗璇︾粏鐨勩婇檮浠禭V闄愬埗璧勬枡鏂囦歡銆嬶紝鐒跺悗榪涜鍏紬璋樿錛屽茍鍚彇嬈ф床鍖栧鍝佺鐞嗗眬涓や釜濮斿憳浼氱殑鎰忚錛屾渶鍚庣敱嬈у浼氬喅瀹氥?
涓嶈繃錛屾牴鎹甊EACH娉曡絎?8(2)鏉★紝嬈у浼氬彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄧ畝鍖栫▼搴忔潵寮曞叆闄愬埗鎺柦錛屼富瑕佹秹鍙婅褰掔被涓虹1A鎴?B綾葷殑鑷寸檶銆佽鍙樻垨鍗卞鐢熸畺鍔涚墿璐?CMR)錛屼笉璁鴻繖浜涚墿璐ㄦ槸鍗曠嫭浣跨敤銆佸瓨鍦ㄤ簬娣峰悎鐗╂垨渚涙秷璐硅呬嬌鐢ㄧ殑鍒跺搧涓傜1A鍙?B綾籆MR鐗╄川琚涓哄嵄瀹蟲ц緝澶х殑鐗╄川錛屽洜姝ゆ濮斾細鍙互寤鴻騫墮噰綰抽檺鍒舵帾鏂斤紝姣嬮』渚濆驚涓婅堪甯歌紼嬪簭銆?
嬈у浼氭湁鎰忛噰鐢ㄧ畝鍖栫▼搴忓紩鍏ラ檺鍒舵帾鏂斤紝閽堝鐗瑰畾娑堣垂鍝佺被鍒紝闄愬埗榪欎簺浜у搧鐨凜MR鐗╄川鍚噺銆傚湪榪欑洃綆℃灦鏋勫唴錛岀漢緇囧搧鍙婃湇瑁呰鍒椾負鐜囧厛銆岃瘯琛屼釜妗堛嶏紝鍘熷洜鏄秷璐硅呮湁鍙兘闀挎湡鎴栧嬈＄煭鏃墮棿鎺ヨЕ榪欎袱綾繪秷璐瑰搧鍐呯殑CMR鐗╄川銆?
鏈潵鍙兘寮曞叆鐨勯檺鍒舵帾鏂斤紝灝嗘兜鐩栦互涓嬩緵娑堣垂鑰呬嬌鐢ㄧ殑鍒跺搧錛氫互閲嶉噺璁¤嚦灝戝惈80%綰虹粐綰ょ淮錛屾垨鍏墮儴浠朵互閲嶉噺璁¤嚦灝戝惈80%綰虹粐綰ょ淮鐨勪駭鍝侊紝鍖呮嫭鏈埗鎴愩佸崐鍒舵垚鍙婂埗鎴愬搧錛屼笉璁烘槸鍚︾粡榪囨秱灞傛垨灞傚帇銆傝繖浜涗駭鍝佸寘鎷湇瑁呫侀瀷灞ャ侀厤楗般佸鍐呯漢緇囧搧銆佺氦緇淬佺罕綰褲佸竷鐗囧強緇囩墖銆?
闄愬埗鎺柦鍙兘娑夊強鐨勫叿浣撳埗鍝佸寘鎷唴琛ｃ佺潯琛ｃ佹吵琛ｃ佹湇瑁呫侀宸俱侀甯︺佹墜甯曘佸附瀛愩佹墜濂椼佽瀛愩佽嫢騫查瀷灞ャ佸鍐呮寕楗板拰紿楀笜銆佸湴姣拰鍏朵粬閾哄湴鍒跺搧銆侀妗屽灚銆佹甯冦佹瘺宸俱佸簥鍗曚互鍙婃灂澶村銆備笉鍙楅檺鍒舵帾鏂界洃綆＄殑鍒跺搧鍖呮嫭浠ョ湡鐨埗鎴愮殑闉嬪飽銆佹湇瑁呮垨鍏墮儴浠朵互鍙婇厤楗?浠ュぉ鐒舵瘺鐨垨鍏界毊鍒舵垚鐨勯瀷灞ャ佹湇瑁呮垨鍏墮儴浠朵互鍙婇厤楗?浠ュ強鐜╁叿銆?
鏈鍚庯紝褰撶▼搴忓畬鎴愬悗錛屽彈綆″埗CMR鐗╄川(涓埆鐗╄川鎴栫粍鍒?娓呭崟浼氳鍔犲叆鐜拌REACH娉曡闄勪歡XVII鐨勭壒瀹氶檮褰曞唴銆備箣鍚庡鏈夐渶瑕侊紝闄勪歡鍙互瀹氭湡鏇存柊銆?
嬈у浼氬凡鍦ㄦ媧插寲瀛﹀搧綆＄悊灞浠ュ強鎴愬憳鍥戒笓瀹剁殑鍗忓姪涓嬶紝鍒濇鍒惰CMR鐗╄川(絎?A鎴?B綾?娓呭崟銆傝繖浜汣MR鐗╄川鑷沖皯鍙兘瀛樺湪浜庝緵娑堣垂鑰呬嬌鐢ㄧ殑綰虹粐鍝佸強鏈嶈鍐呫傚垵姝ユ竻鍗曞彲浠ュ湪闂嵎鍐呮壘鍒?閫氳繃涓嬫柟璋樿閫氬憡鐨勮繛緇?銆傚綋灞璁や負鏈夐渶瑕佽皹璇㈠叕浼楁剰瑙侊紝浠ヤ究璇勪及鏈潵寮曡繘鐨勯檺鍒舵帾鏂芥槸鍚﹀緱瀹滃強鑳藉惁寮哄埗鎵ц銆?
榪欓」璋樿鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勶紝鏄敹闆嗗叧浜庣漢緇囧搧鍙婃湇瑁呭瓨鍦ㄦ垨鍙兘瀛樺湪CMR鐗╄川鐨勮祫鏂欙紝浠ュ強寮曞叆闄愬埗鎺柦鍙兘瀵圭ぞ浼氱粡嫻庡甫鏉ョ殑褰卞搷銆傚叾浠栫洰鐨勫寘鎷帰璁ㄩ檺鍒舵帾鏂界殑鎵ц鍔涘害錛屼互鍙婃敹闆嗚浣跨敤鐨勭墿璐ㄦ祿搴﹁祫鏂欍佽繖浜涚墿璐ㄧ殑鍔熻兘鍜屾槸鍚︽湁浠ｆ浛鍝佸彲渚涗嬌鐢ㄣ?
嬈у浼氱殑閫氬憡閭璇鋒皯浼楀強鏈烘瀯閫氳繃濉啓闂嵎琛ㄨ揪鎰忚銆傞棶鍗峰強鏌ヨ鐢甸偖鍦板潃錛岃澆浜庢濮斾細鐨勮皹璇㈤氬憡鏈銆?
