鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡鍥藉唴澶栦駭涓氱幇鐘跺拰鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍
2016-11-24 鏉ユ簮:涓浗鑱氬悎鐗╃綉 鐐瑰嚮嬈?/span>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細(xì)鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡 鍙戝睍
涓銆佺敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欏熀鏈儏鍐?/strong>
鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡(Biomedical Materials)錛屾槸鐢ㄦ潵瀵圭敓鐗╀綋榪涜璇婃柇銆佹不鐤椼佷慨澶嶆垨鏇挎崲鍏剁梾鎹熺粍緇囥佸櫒瀹樻垨澧炶繘鍏跺姛鑳界殑鏉愭枡銆備綔涓轟竴縐嶇爺絀朵漢宸ュ櫒瀹樺拰鍖葷枟鍣ㄦ鐨勫熀紜錛岀敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欑幇鍦ㄥ凡緇忔垚涓轟簡(jiǎn)褰撲唬鏉愭枡瀛︾鐨勯噸瑕佸垎鏀紝灝ゅ叾鏄殢鐫鐢熺墿鎶鏈殑钃媰鍙戝睍鍜岄噸澶х獊鐮達(dá)紝鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡宸茬粡鎴愪負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鍚勫浗绉戝瀹剁珵鐩笜q涜鐮旂┒鍜屽紑鍙戠殑鐑偣錛岃繎鍑犲勾鏉ワ紝鏈夊叧鍖葷敤鏉愭枡浠ュ強(qiáng)鍖葷敤鏉愭枡鍦ㄩ珮鏂板尰鐤楁妧鏈鍩熷簲鐢ㄧ爺絀剁浉鍏蟲姤閬撳眰鍑轟笉絀楓?br />
鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡鎸夌収鐢ㄩ旇繘琛屽垎綾誨彲鍒嗕負(fù)楠ㄣ佺墮銆佸叧鑺傘佽倢鑵辯瓑楠ㄩ-鑲岃倝緋葷粺淇鏉愭枡錛岀毊鑲ゃ佷鉤鎴褲侀閬撱佽唨鑳卞拰鍛煎惛閬撶瓑杞粍緇囨潗鏂欙紝浜哄伐蹇?jī)鑴忕摚鑶溿佽綆°佽綆″唴鎻掔絳夊績(jī)琛綆＄郴緇熸潗鏂欙紝琛娑插噣鍖栬啘鍜屽垎紱昏啘銆佹皵浣撻夋嫨鎬ч忚繃鑶溿佽鑶滄帴瑙﹂暅絳夊尰鐢ㄨ啘鏉愭枡銆佺粍緇囩矘鍚堝墏鍜岀紳綰挎潗鏂欙紝鑽墿閲婃斁杞戒綋鏉愭枡錛屼復(fù)搴婂強(qiáng)鐢熺墿浼犳劅鍣ㄦ潗鏂欑瓑銆?br />
鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡涓嶆槸鑽墿錛屽叾浣滅敤涓嶅繀閫氳繃鑽悊瀛︺佸厤鐤鎴栦唬璋㈡墜孌靛疄鐜幫紝涓鴻嵂鐗╂墍涓嶈兘鏇夸唬錛屾槸淇濋殰浜虹被鍋ュ悍鐨勫繀闇鍝侊紝浣嗗彲涓庝箣緇撳悎錛屼績(jī)榪涘叾鍔熻兘鐨勫疄鐜般備粖騫?鏈堜喚錛屾鐩熻浼?xì)鍜寢僻鐩熼儴闀夸細(xì)璁唬琛娆х洘鍖荤枟鍣ㄦ鍜屼綋澶栬瘖鏂寚鍗楃殑淇杈炬垚浜?jiǎn)鎶樹腑鍐寵銆傚喅璁姹傞檺鍒朵嬌鐢ㄥ彲鑷寸檶銆佹槗瀵艱嚧鏈夋満紿佸彉銆佹湁姣掑啀鐢熸垨鍏鋒湁騫叉壈鑽峰皵钂欏姛鑳界殑鐗╄川錛岃繖涓鍐寵瀵瑰姞寮轟漢浣撴鍏ュ尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欑殑甯?jìng)鍦虹洃绠″ぇ鏈夎（鐩娿傜敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欑殑鐮旂┒涓庡紑鍙戝繀欏繪湁鏄庣‘鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ洰鏍囷紝鍗充嬌鍖栧緇勬垚鐩稿悓鐨勬潗鏂欙紝鍏跺簲鐢ㄧ洰鐨勪笉鍚岋紝涓嶄粎緇撴瀯鍜屾ц川瑕佹眰涓嶅悓錛屽埗閫犲伐鑹轟篃涓嶅悓銆?br />
鍥犳錛岀敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欑瀛︿笌宸ョ▼鎬繪槸涓庡叾緇堢搴旂敤鍒跺搧(涓鑸寚鍖葷敤妞嶅叆浣?瀵嗕笉鍙垎錛岄氬父璋堝強(qiáng)鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡錛屾棦鎸囨潗鏂欒嚜韜紝涔熷寘鎷尰鐢ㄦ鍏ュ櫒姊般?br />
鎸夊浗闄呮儻渚嬶紝鍖葷敤鐢熺墿鏉愭枡鐨勭鐞嗗垝灞炲尰鐤楀櫒姊拌寖鐣達(dá)紝鎵鍗犲尰鐤楀櫒姊板競(jìng)鍦轟喚棰?gt;40%銆備綔涓洪珮鎶鏈噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗙殑鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡宸茬粡榪涘叆1涓揩閫熷彂灞曠殑鏂伴樁孌碉紝鍏跺競(jìng)鍦洪攢鍞姝ｄ互姣忓勾16%鐨勯熷害閫掑錛岄璁″湪鏈潵20騫村唴錛岀敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欐墍鍗犵殑浠介灝嗚刀涓婅嵂鐗╁競(jìng)鍦猴紝鎴愪負(fù)1涓敮鏌變駭涓氥?br />
鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡鏄綋浠ｇ瀛︽妧鏈腑娑夊強(qiáng)瀛︾鏈涓哄箍娉涚殑澶氬縐戜氦鍙夐鍩燂紝娑夊強(qiáng)鏉愭枡銆佺敓鐗╁拰鍖誨絳夌浉鍏沖縐戯紝鏄幇浠ｅ尰瀛︿袱澶ф敮鏌扁旂敓鐗╂妧鏈拰鐢熺墿鍖誨宸ョ▼鐨勯噸瑕佸熀紜銆傜敱浜庡綋浠ｆ潗鏂欑瀛︿笌鎶鏈佺粏鑳?yōu)鐢熺墿瀛﹀拰鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛︾殑杩涘睍锛屽湪鍒嗗瓙姘打q充笂娣卞寲浜?jiǎn)鏉愭枡涓庢溵Z綋闂寸浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑璁よ瘑錛屽姞涔嬬幇浠ｅ尰瀛︾殑榪涘睍鍜屼復(fù)搴婂法澶ч渶姹傜殑椹卞姩錛屽綋浠ｇ敓鐗╂潗鏂欑瀛︿笌浜т笟姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓闈╁懡鎬х殑鍙橀潻錛屽茍宸插浜庡疄鐜版剰涔夐噸澶х殑紿佺牬鐨勮竟緙樷攢鍐嶇敓浜轟綋緇勭粐錛岃繘涓姝ワ紝鏁翠釜浜轟綋鍣ㄥ畼錛屾墦寮鏃犵敓鍛界殑鏉愭枡杞彉涓烘湁鐢熷懡鐨勭粍緇囩殑澶ч棬銆傚湪鎴戝浗甯歌楂樻妧鏈敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欏競(jìng)鍦哄熀鏈笂涓哄鍟嗗瀯鏂殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鎶撲綇鐢熺墿鏉愭枡縐戝涓庡伐紼嬫鍦ㄥ彂鐢熼潻鍛芥у彉闈╃殑鏈夊埄鏃舵満錛屽墠鐬繪湭鏉?0-30騫寸殑涓栫晫鐢熺墿鏉愭枡縐戝涓庝駭涓氾紝鍒繪剰鎻愰珮鍒涙柊鑳藉姏錛屼笉浠呭彲涓烘尟鍏存垜鍥界敓鐗╂潗鏂欑瀛︿笌浜т笟錛岃刀瓚呬笘鐣屽厛榪涙按騫寵耽寰楅毦寰楃殑鏈洪亣錛屼笖鍙負(fù)浜虹被縐戝浜嬩笟鐨勫彂灞曞仛鍑轟腑鍥界瀛﹀鐨勫法澶ц礎(chǔ)鐚?br />
鐢熺墿鍖誨鏉愭枡鐨勫簲鐢ㄨ櫧宸插彇寰楁瀬澶ф垚鍔燂紝浣嗘槸錛岄暱鏈熶復(fù)搴婂簲鐢ㄤ害鏆撮湶鍑轟笉灝戠殑闂錛岀獊鍑?guó)櫋ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ姛鑳芥с佸厤鐤с佹湇褰瑰鍛界瓑涓嶈兘寰堝ソ鍦版弧瓚充復(fù)搴婂簲鐢ㄧ殑瑕佹眰銆傚浜哄績(jī)鐡ｈ啘妞嶅叆12騫村悗姝諱骸鐜囪揪58%錛岃綆℃敮鏋舵鍏ュ悗琛綆″啀鐙獎(jiǎng)鐜囪揪鈮?0%錛屼漢宸ュ叧鑺傛湁鏁堟湡鑰佸勾緇勪負(fù)12-15騫達(dá)紝涓潚騫寸粍浠呪増5騫寸瓑錛屾牴鏈師鍥犳槸鏉愭枡鎴栨鍏ヤ綋鍩烘湰涓婁互寮傜墿瀛樺湪浣撳唴銆?br />
褰撲唬鍖誨瀵逛簬緇勭粐鍙?qiáng)鍣ㄥ畼鐨勪慨澶嶅Q屽凡鍚戝啀鐢熷拰閲嶅緩浜轟綋緇勭粐鎴栧櫒瀹樸佹垨鎭㈠鍜屽榪涘叾鐢熺墿鍔熻兘錛屼釜鎬у寲鍜屽井鍒涗激娌葷枟絳夋柟鍚戝彂灞曪紝浼犵粺鐨勭敓鐗╁尰瀛︽潗鏂欏凡闅句簬婊¤凍涓村簥瑕佹眰銆傝祴浜堟潗鏂欑敓鐗╃粨鏋勫拰鐢熺墿鍔熻兘錛屽厖鍒嗚皟鍔ㄤ漢浣撹嚜鎴戝悍澶嶇殑鑳藉姏錛屽啀鐢熷拰閲嶅緩琚崯鍧忕殑浜轟綋緇勭粐鎴栧櫒瀹橈紝鎴栨仮澶嶅拰澧炶繘鍏剁敓鐗╁姛鑳斤紝瀹炵幇琚崯鍧忕殑緇勭粐鎴栧櫒瀹樼殑姘鎬箙搴峰錛屽凡鎴愪負(fù)褰撲唬鐢熺墿鍖誨鏉愭枡鐨勫彂灞曟柟鍚戙備富瑕佸墠娌塊鍩熼泦涓簬錛氬彲璇卞琚崯鍧忕殑緇勭粐鎴栧櫒瀹樺啀鐢熺殑鏉愭枡鍜屾鍏ュ櫒姊?鍖呮嫭緇勭粐宸ョ▼鍖栦駭鍝?;浠ュ強(qiáng)鐢ㄤ簬娌葷枟闅炬不鎰堢柧鐥呫佹仮澶嶅拰澧炶繘緇勭粐鎴栧櫒瀹樼敓鐗╁姛鑳界殑鑽墿鍜岀敓鐗╂椿鎬х墿璐?鐤嫍銆佽泲鐧姐佸熀鍥犵瓑)闈跺悜鎺ч噴杞戒綋鍜岀郴緇熺瓑銆?br />
鐢熺墿鍖誨鏉愭枡鍙?qiáng)妞嶅叆鍣ㄦ鐨勫墠娌跨爺绌舵鍦ㄤ笉鏂彇寰楅噸澶q涘睍錛岀編鍥紽DA宸叉壒鍑?涓粍緇囧伐紼嬪寲浜у搧涓婂競(jìng)錛屼腑鍥絊FDA宸叉壒鍑嗗彲璇卞楠ㄥ啀鐢熺殑楠ㄨ瀵間漢宸ラ鍙?qiáng)缁劸l囧伐紼嬪寲鐨偆涓婂競(jìng)錛屽茍棰佸竷浜?jiǎn)涓冧釜缁劸l囧伐紼嬪寲浜у搧鏍囧噯錛屼竴澶ф壒鍙啀鐢熺粍緇囩殑妞嶅叆鍣ㄦ姝ｅ湪鍥藉唴澶栦復(fù)搴婅瘯楠屼腑銆傚墠娌跨爺絀跺凡闈復(fù)瀹炵幇閲嶅ぇ紿佺牬鐨勮竟緙樷旇璁″拰鍒墮犳湁鐢熷懡鐨勪漢浣撶粍緇囷紝榪涗竴姝ユ暣涓漢浣撳櫒瀹樸?br />
鍏跺彂灞曞拰搴旂敤宸插偓鐢熶竴涓柊鐨勫縐戔斿啀鐢熷尰瀛︼紝棰勮鍐嶇敓鍖誨鐨勫彂灞曞皢钀岀敓涓涓啀鐢熷尰瀛︿駭鍝佺殑鏂頒駭涓氾紝鏈潵20騫村唴鍏跺競(jìng)鍦洪攢鍞灝嗙獊鐮碪S00浜垮厓銆傚啀鐢熷尰瀛︿駭鍝佷富瑕佺敱騫茬粏鑳?yōu)銆佷互鐢熺墿鏉愭枡涓烘敮鏋剁殑緇勭粐宸ョ▼鍖栫粍緇囧拰鍣ㄥ畼銆佷互鍙?qiáng)鍙緵绉绘鐨勭敓鐗┚l勭粐鍜屽櫒瀹樻墍鏋勬垚錛岀敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欐槸鍏跺彂灞曠殑鍩虹銆?br />
浜屻佸浗澶栫敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欎駭涓氬拰鎶鏈幇鐘跺強(qiáng)鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍
1銆佷駭涓氱幇鐘躲佽妯°佺珵浜変紭鍔垮強(qiáng)鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍
鎹粺璁★紝鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡鍦?000-2010騫村叏鐞冨競(jìng)鍦哄鍚堝闀跨巼(CAGR)楂樿揪22%浠ヤ笂錛?010騫村叏鐞冨競(jìng)鍦鴻揪US20浜垮厓錛岄璁?009-2020騫村競(jìng)鍦篊AGR鍙繚鎸?5%宸﹀彸錛?015騫翠笘鐣屽競(jìng)鍦哄彲杈綰S50浣欎嚎鍏冿紝2020騫磋揪US40浣欎嚎鍏冿紝涓庢鍚屾椂甯﹀姩鐩稿叧浜т笟(涓嶅惈鍖葷枟)鏂板浜у肩害3鍊嶏紝2015騫村拰2020騫寸洿鎺ュ拰闂存帴閿鍞婚鍒嗗埆鍙揪4×US50浜垮厓鈮圲S200浣欎嚎鍏冿紝鍜孶S560浣欎嚎鍏冦?br />
鍏ㄧ悆鏈澶х殑鍖葷枟鍣ㄦ鐢熶駭鍜屾秷璐瑰浗瀹舵槸緹庡浗錛?010騫村畠鍗犲叏鐞冨競(jìng)鍦虹殑40%宸﹀彸錛屾秷璐瑰叏鐞冧駭鍝佺殑37%錛屽勾澧為暱鐜囩害8%;鐢變簬緇忔祹鍙戣揪錛岀ぞ浼?xì)鍖荤枟淇濋殰浣摼p誨仴鍏紝嬈х洘鎴愪負(fù)鍏ㄧ悆絎簩澶у尰鐤楀櫒姊板競(jìng)鍦猴紝鍗犳湁鍏ㄧ悆甯?jìng)鍦轰唤棰濈?9%;浜氬お鍦板尯鏄叏鐞冪涓夊ぇ甯?jìng)鍦哄Q屽崰鏈?8%鐨勫競(jìng)鍦轟喚棰濓紝鍏朵腑鏃ユ湰鏄簹-澶湴鍖哄尰鐤楁妧鏈渶鍏堣繘涓斿彂灞曟渶蹇熺殑鍥藉錛屾槸涓栫晫絎笁澶у尰鐤楀櫒姊版秷璐瑰浗銆?br />
鎴戝浗鍜屽嵃搴﹀垯鏈鍏峰鎴愰暱娼滃姏涓庣┖闂達(dá)紝鍥犳嫢鏈夋渶澶氱殑浜哄彛錛屼笖鍏跺尰鐤椾繚鍋ョ郴緇熸鍦ㄥ彂灞曞綋涓皻鏈垚鐔燂紝涓滃崡浜氬浗瀹剁殑鍖葷枟淇濆仴緋葷粺涔熻繕鏈夊緢澶х殑鏀瑰杽絀洪棿錛屽洜姝ゅ競(jìng)鍦轟篃灝嗘寔緇垚闀?鎷変竵緹庢床鏄彟涓涓垚闀挎渶榪呴熺殑鍖哄煙錛屽ⅷ瑗垮摜銆佸反瑗褲侀樋鏍瑰環(huán)鍜屾櫤鍒╃瓑鍥藉閮介愭鍚戝伐涓氬寲鍥藉鍙戝睍錛岄浼版湭鏉ュ鍖葷枟鍣ㄦ鐨勯渶姹備篃灝嗕細(xì)淇濇寔杈冨ぇ閫熷害澧為暱銆?br />
鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡鍙?qiáng)妞嶅叆鍣ㄦ㈩C駭涓氭槸瀛︾浜ゅ弶鏈澶氥佺煡璇嗗瘑闆嗙殑楂樻妧鏈駭涓氾紝鍏跺彂灞曢渶瑕佷笂銆佷笅娓哥煡璇嗐佹妧鏈拰鐩稿叧鐜鐨勬敮鎾戯紝鍥犳浜т笟楂樺害闆嗕腑(鍨勬柇)錛屼駭鍝佸鏍鋒垨澶氳鍖栨槸鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡浜т笟鍙戝睍鐨勫張涓鐗圭偣鍜岃秼鍔褲?br />
2010騫翠笘鐣屽尰鐤楀櫒姊頒駭涓氱敱27000涓尰鐤楀櫒姊板叕鍙告瀯鎴愶紝鍏朵腑90%浠ヤ笂涓轟腑灝忎紒涓氥傚彂杈懼浗瀹剁殑涓皬浼佷笟涓昏浠庝簨鏂頒駭鍝併佹柊鎶鏈爺鍙戯紝閫氳繃鍚戝ぇ鍏徃杞鎶鏈垨琚ぇ鍏徃鍏煎茍緇存寔鐢熷瓨銆傚ぇ瑙勬ā浜у搧鐢熶駭鍙?qiáng)甯?jìng)鍦鴻繍浣滃熀鏈笂鐢卞ぇ鍏徃榪涜銆備笉鍚屼簬鎴戝浗鍖葷枟鍣ㄦ浼佷笟鈥滃銆佸皬銆佹暎鈥濈殑灞闈紝鍙戣揪鍥藉鍖葷枟鍣ㄦ浜т笟宸插艦鎴愨滃澶粹濈粺娌葷殑灞闈紝鍏ㄧ悆甯?jìng)鍦轰篃鍛堢幇绫讳技鐨勬牸灞銆?br />
2009騫達(dá)紝鎺掑悕鍓?0浣嶇殑璺ㄥ浗澶у叕鍙稿崰鏈夊叏鐞冨尰鐤楀櫒姊板競(jìng)鍦虹殑88%錛屽叾涓帓鍚嶅墠25浣嶇殑鍏徃鍗犳湁75%;2008騫?瀹剁編銆佽嫳鍏徃錛欴ePuy錛孼immer錛孲tryker錛孊iomet錛孧edtronic錛孲ynthesMathys鍜孲mith&Nephew鍗犳湁鍏ㄧ悆楠ㄧ鏉愭枡鍜屽櫒姊板競(jìng)鍦虹殑鈮?5%錛屽叾涓墠4瀹剁編鍥藉叕鍙稿拰鑻卞浗Smith&Nephew鍏徃鍗犳湁浜哄伐鍏寵妭甯?jìng)鍦虹?0%;6瀹跺ぇ鍏徃錛欽ohnson&Johnson錛孉bbott錛孊ostonScientific錛孧edtronic錛孋RBard(緹庡浗)錛孴erumo(鏃ユ湰)鍏徃鍗犳湁蹇?jī)鑴戣綆＄郴緇熶慨澶嶆潗鏂欏強(qiáng)妞?浠?鍏ュ櫒姊板競(jìng)鍦虹殑80-90%;5瀹跺ぇ鍏徃錛欱axterInternational(緹庡浗)錛孎resenius(寰峰浗)錛孏ambro(鐟炲吀)錛孴erumo鍜孉sahiMedia(鏃ユ湰)鍗犳湁琛娑插噣鍖栧強(qiáng)浣撳寰幆緋葷粺鏉愭枡鍜岃緗競(jìng)鍦虹殑80%;鐗欑妞嶄綋鍜岀墮縐戞潗鏂欏競(jìng)鍦哄熀鏈笂涓篠traumann(鐟炲＋)錛孌entsplyInternational(緹庡浗)錛孨obelBiocare(寰峰浗)鍜孫sstem(闊╁浗)絳夊ぇ鍏徃鎵鍨勬柇銆?br />
涓烘彁楂樺競(jìng)鍦虹珵浜夊姏錛屼繚鎸佷紭鍔匡紝涓栫晫鍖葷枟鍣ㄦ琛屼笟鐨勫吋騫跺拰鏁村悎涓鐩村湪榪涜錛屼粎1998-2009鏈熼棿錛岀編鍥借涓氬勾鍧囧吋騫舵敹璐揪200璧鳳紝琛屼笟闆嗕腑搴︽垨鍨勬柇搴︿笉鏂彁楂樻槸鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡浜т笟鍙戝睍鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佽秼鍔褲?br />
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2銆侀噸鐐逛駭鍝併佹牳蹇?jī)鎶鏈強(qiáng)鍏跺彂灞曡秼鍔?br />
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緇忚繃榪戝崄鍑犲勾鐨勫彂灞曪紝鎴戝浗鐜頒唬鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡浜т笟宸插叿闆忓艦錛屽茍榪涘叆楂橀熷彂灞曢樁孌點(diǎn)傚湪鎴戝浗錛屼績(jī)浣跨敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欏揩閫熷彂灞曠殑鍘熷洜涓昏鏈夊洓涓紝鍗充漢鍙ｈ侀緞鍖栫殑鍔犲墽錛屼漢浣撶粍緇囧拰鍣ㄥ畼瀵垮懡鏈夐檺錛屽皢瀵艱嚧瀵圭敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欑殑闇姹傚鍔?浜ら氬拰浣撹偛絳変簨涓氬彂灞曞鑷寸殑涓侀潚騫村垱浼ょ殑澧炲姞;緇忔祹鎸佺畫澧為暱錛屼漢姘戠敓媧繪按騫崇殑鎸佺畫鎻愰珮錛屽仴搴鋒剰璇嗛愭笎澧炲己浠ュ強(qiáng)鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡鐨勫彉鍖栵紝鐗瑰埆鏄尰鏀規(guī)斂絳栫殑瀹炴柦;琛屼笟鎶鏈垱鏂拌兘鍔涘拰鎶鏈眰嬈＄殑鎻愬崌錛屼績(jī)榪涗駭涓氬悜浠峰奸摼涓婃父杞Щ銆?br />
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2010騫存垜鍥戒粠浜嬬敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欑敓浜х殑浼佷笟綰?400瀹訛紝騫村鉤鍧囬攢鍞綰︿負(fù)120涓囩編鍏?瀹訛紝騫撮攢鍞瓚呰繃10浜垮厓鐨勪紒涓氶潪甯稿皯錛屼笂浜垮厓鐨勪紒涓氫粎30瀹跺乏鍙籌紝閿鍞鎺掑悕鍓?浣嶄紒涓氶攢鍞鎬誨拰鍗犲浗鍐呯敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欐婚攢鍞浠?0.2%銆傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝鎴戝浗縐戞妧鎴愭灉杞寲鑳藉姏姣旇緝浣庯紝浜т笟鎶鏈垱鏂拌兘鍔涗笉寮猴紝浜у搧鎶鏈粨鏋勮惤鍚庯紝鎶鏈珮绔駭鍝?0%浠ヤ笂闈犺繘鍙ｃ?br />
鎴戝浗鐢熺墿鍖葷敤鏉愭枡縐戝涓庡伐紼嬬爺絀舵垚鏋滃伐紼嬪寲銆佷駭涓氬寲姘村鉤浣庯紝80%-90%鐨勬垚鏋滀粛寰呭湪瀹為獙瀹?浼佷笟瑙勬ā灝忋佺爺鍙戠粡璐圭己涔忥紝2010騫存湰鍦熶紒涓氱爺鍙戠粡璐瑰鉤鍧囦粎鍗犱紒涓氶攢鍞敹鍏ョ殑1.77%銆?br />
鍦ㄥ尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欎駭涓氶摼綆＄悊鏂歸潰錛屽畬鏁寸殑浜т笟閾懼皻鏈艦鎴愩傛垜鍥藉凡鍚戝叏鐞冩彁渚?0%-70%鐨勪綆鍊煎尰鐢ㄨ楁潗錛屽嵈鏃犲尰鐢ㄧ駭閲戝睘銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鍙?qiáng)鍏朵粬楂樺垎瀛惤{変笓闂ㄤ緵搴斿晢錛屼篃鏃犻氱敤鍩虹鍘熸潗鏂欑殑鍥藉鎴栬涓氭爣鍑嗐傚悓鏃訛紝緙轟箯浜т笟鍖栨帴杞ㄦ満鍒訛紝椋庨櫓鎶曡祫鍑哄彛鐙獎(jiǎng)錛岃瀺璧勬笭閬撲笉閫氱晠錛岀己涔忔垚鏋滀駭涓氬寲鍙?qiáng)浼佷笟鎶鏈敼閫犺祫閲戙傜浉搴旂殑綆＄悊閮ㄩ棬緙轟箯鍗忚皟鏈哄埗錛屾湭鑳藉艦鎴愮粺涓鐨勫叏闈㈣鍒掑拰綆＄悊鏈哄埗錛岄噸澶嶇珛欏訛紝澶氬ご綆＄悊甯歌;鏀跨瓥娉曡涓嶅仴鍏紝浜у搧娉ㄥ唽鏃墮棿榪囬暱錛屽鐞嗘晥鐜囦綆錛屼竴浜涙斂絳栬瀹氬拰鐏拌壊鐨勮瑙勪笉鍒╀簬涓祫浼佷笟鐨勫彂灞曘?br />
鍦ㄦ垜鍥界敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欎駭涓氱殑鍙戝睍鍒濇湡錛屾秾鐜頒簡(jiǎn)涓嶅皯浠ョ敓浜т綆鍊艱楁潗涓轟唬琛紝閲囩敤寤変環(huán)鍔沖姩鍔涘拰鑷劧璧勬簮椹卞姩鍨嬪彂灞曟ā寮忕殑浼佷笟銆傞殢鐫浜掕仈緗戞妧鏈?D鎵撳嵃鎶鏈佸熀鍥犳祴璇曟妧鏈瓑鏂板瀷鎶鏈殑闂笘錛岀敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欑殑搴旂敤鎷撳睍鍒板彲絀挎埓璁懼銆佷釜鎬у寲妞嶅叆鐗┿佺簿鍑嗗尰鐤楃瓑鏂伴鍩燂紝騫惰喘銆両PO涓婂競(jìng)銆佹柊涓夋澘鎸傜墝鍜屾垚绔嬫姇璧勫熀閲戠瓑鍚勭褰㈠紡鐨勮祫鏈繍浣滀篃鍦ㄧ敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欓鍩熼璧蜂簯闆ㄣ傝祫婧愭秷鑰楀拰寤変環(huán)鍔沖姩鍔涚瓑鐗╄川瑕佺礌椹卞姩鍨嬬殑浜т笟鍙戝睍妯″紡涓嶅彲鎸佺畫錛屽繀欏誨悜鎶鏈垱鏂板拰璧勬湰椹卞姩鍨嬪彂灞曟ā寮忚漿鍙樸傚湪浜т笟緇撴瀯鏂歸潰錛屾垜鍥藉簲褰撶粨鍚堢洰鍓嶇殑鍩烘湰鎯呭喌錛岄氳繃涓撲笟瀛靛寲鍣ㄣ佺◣鏀朵紭鎯犵瓑鎵嬫淇?jī)杩涗腑灏忎紒涓氬悜涓撲笟鍖栥佺簿緇嗗寲錛岀壒孌婂寲鍜屽垱鏂版ф柟鍚戝彂灞曪紝浣夸箣涓庡ぇ鍨嬩紒涓氬艦鎴愯壇鎬т簰琛ュ拰绔炰簤鍏崇郴錛屼粠鑰屼紭鍖栦駭涓氱粨鏋勩?br />
鐩墠錛屾垜鍥界敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欎駭涓氶摼棰嗗煙姣旇緝棰嗗厛鐨勪紒涓氭湁涔愭櫘(鍖椾含)鍖葷枟銆佹睙鑻忛奔璺冨尰鐤椼佸箍涓滃啝鏄婄敓鐗┿佸北涓滃▉楂樸佷笂嫻峰井鍒涖佸垱鐢熷尰鐤楀拰搴瘋緣鍖葷枟絳変紒涓氥傜敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欒涓氫笓鍒╃敵璇峰眳鍓嶅崄鐨勭敵璇蜂漢鐢寵鎬婚噺鍦?014騫村叡璁?92浠訛紝鍏朵腑澶у鍜岀爺絀舵満鏋勬槸涓昏鐨勭敵璇蜂漢錛岀敵璇鋒暟閲忚緝澶氱殑鏃犻敗涓鍏夎繙鐢熺墿鏉愭枡鏈夐檺鍏徃錛屽湪2014騫寸敵璇蜂笓鍒?9浠訛紝鍗犳瘮17.60%錛屽叾嬈℃槸瑗垮畨涓偊閽涚敓鐗╂潗鏂欐湁闄愬叕鍙革紝2014騫寸殑鐢寵閲忎負(fù)57浠訛紝鍗犳瘮15.56%錛屽叾涓禉姹熷ぇ瀛︺佷笂嫻蜂氦閫氬ぇ瀛︺佸洓宸濆ぇ瀛︺佸鏃﹀ぇ瀛︿互鍙?qiáng)娓呭崕澶у鍧嚇q涘叆涓撳埄鐢寵鍓嶅崄銆?br />
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姝ゅ錛屼紶緇熺敓鐗╁尰瀛︽潗鏂欑敓鐗╁鎬ц兘鐨勬敼榪涘拰鎻愰珮錛屼害鏄綋浠ｇ敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欏彂灞曠殑鍙︿竴涓噸鐐廣傜敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欐鍏ヤ綋鍐呬笌鏈轟綋鐨勫弽搴旓紝棣栧厛鍙戠敓浜庢鍏ユ潗鏂欑殑琛ㄩ潰/鐣岄潰錛屽嵆鏉愭枡琛ㄩ潰/鐣岄潰瀵逛綋鍐呰泲鐧?緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勫惛闄勩侀粡闄勩?br />
浼犵粺鏉愭枡鐨勪富瑕侀棶棰樻槸瀵硅泲鐧?緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勯殢鏈哄惛闄?榛忛檮錛屽寘鎷湑鍙樿泲鐧界殑鍚擱檮錛屼粠鑰屽鑷寸値鐥囥佸紓浣撳弽搴斻佹鍏ュけ鏁堛傛帶鍒舵潗鏂欒〃闈?鐣岄潰瀵硅泲鐧界殑鍚擱檮銆佽繘鑰岀粏鑳?yōu)琛屼负锛屾槸鎺у埗鍜屽紩瀵煎叾鐢熺墿瀛﹀弽搴斻侀伩鍏嶅紓浣撳弽搴旂殑鍏抽敭銆傚洜姝わ紝娣卞叆鐮旂┒鐢熺墿鏉愭枡鐨勮〃闈?鐣岄潰錛屽彂灞曡〃闈㈡敼鎬ф妧鏈強(qiáng)琛ㄩ潰鏀規(guī)ф鍏ュ櫒姊幫紝鏄幇闃舵鏀硅繘鍜屾彁楂樹紶緇熸潗鏂欑殑涓昏閫斿緞錛屼篃鏄彂灞曟柊涓浠ｇ敓鐗╁尰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欑殑鍩虹銆?br />
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錛堣矗浠葷紪杈戯細(xì)liu錛?
