濉戞枡鐨勪笉鍙檷瑙ｆт竴鐩村彈鍒頒漢浠殑璇熺梾錛岀爺絀朵漢鍛樼粓浜庣粰濉戞枡鎵懼埌浜嗚В鑴辯殑鍔炴硶錛屾湭鏉ョ殑寤虹瓚銆佹ˉ姊併佸潶鍏嬨佽繍鍏佃濺銆佹倣椹拰姘戠敤杞﹁締浼氫笉浼氶兘灝嗘槸濉戞枡鐨勫ぉ涓嬨傜湅鐪婽homas Nosker鏁欐巿鏄浣曟妸濉戞枡鍙樺簾涓哄疂鐨勩?
浣犺兘鎯寵薄鍒伴噸閲忔瘮閽㈤搧杞伙紝浣跨敤瀵垮懡姣旀湪鏉愰暱錛屽茍涓斿己澶у埌瓚充互鏀拺璧?20鍚ㄦ満杞︾殑涓縐嶆潗鏂欎箞?
鐜板湪浣犺剳嫻蜂腑鎵鎯寵薄鐨勮繖縐嶆潗鏂欏凡緇忓彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄥ洖鏀剁殑鐗涘ザ鐡躲佸挅鍟℃澂鍜屽叾瀹冧竴浜涘鏂欒繘琛屽埗閫犮?br />
榪欑璁捐鐏靛閥銆佹棤姣掓棤瀹崇殑鏉愭枡琚О浣滅粨鏋勫鏂欐湪鏉愶紝鐢盧utgers澶у鏉愭枡縐戝涓庡伐紼嬪闄㈢殑鍔╃悊鐮旂┒鏁欐巿銆佸厛榪涙潗鏂欎腑蹇冪殑涓嶆販婧跺鍚堟潗鏂欓儴闂ㄧ殑棣栧腑鐮旂┒鍛楾homas Nosker鍙戞槑銆侼osker鐨勭爺絀剁敓Richard W. Renfree瀵硅繖縐嶅叿鏈夐潻鍛芥ф潗鏂欑殑鍙戞槑涔熷仛鍑轟簡鑷繁鐨勮礎鐚紝鍚庢潵浠栨垚涓轟簡Rutgers澶у鏁欐巿銆?br />
Nosker璇達細鈥滀漢浠姳鎬ㄥ鏂欐槸鍥犱負瀹冧笉闄嶈В錛岃屾垜浠壘鍒頒簡璁╄繖縐嶇己鐐硅漿鍖栦負浜у搧浼樼偣鐨勯斿緞銆傗?br />
緇撴瀯濉戞枡鏈ㄦ潗姝ｅ湪瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ簬緹庡浗闄嗗啗鍩哄湴鐨勬ˉ姊佸緩璁撅紝浠ュ強緹庡浗鍜屾搗澶栫爜澶淬侀噹槨愭銆佸叕鍥暱妞呫佸仠杞﹀満鍜屼竴浜涘叾瀹冪粨鏋勭殑寤鴻銆備粎鍦ㄧ編鍥斤紝緇撴瀯濉戞枡鏈ㄦ潗灝卞凡緇忓埗閫犱簡綰?50涓囦釜閾佽礬鏋曟湪銆傜敱浜庢瘡鏍規灂鏈ㄧ殑閲嶉噺綰︿負200紓咃紝榪欐剰鍛崇潃澶х害3浜跨鐨勫鏂欐渶緇堜笉浼氬～鍩嬪湪鍨冨溇鍦恒佺獟鎭搗媧嬬敓鐗╁拰姹℃煋嫻鋒嘩鍦熷￥銆?br />
Nosker鏄竴浣嶇鏋滅瘡绱殑鍙戞槑瀹訛紝鏁板崄騫存潵浠栧拰浠栫殑鍚屼簨鍦ㄥ鏂欑爺絀舵柟闈㈠緇堝浜庡墠娌夸綅緗備粬浠紑鍙戜簡鍑犵緇撴瀯綾誨瀷鐨勫啀鐢熷鏂欐湪鏉愶紝鍦ㄧ敤鏈哄櫒鍒墮犲鏂欐湪鏉愭椂鍔犲叆闃葷噧鍓傦紝騫墮氳繃涓涓爣鍑嗘潵嫻嬭瘯瀹冧滑鐨勬ц兘銆傛諱箣錛孨osker闄や簡嫻峰涓撳埄錛屽湪緹庡浗鍏辨嫢鏈?8欏逛笓鍒╂垨姝ｅ湪鐢寵鐨勪笓鍒╋紝涓篟utgers澶у鑾峰緱鏁扮櫨涓囩編鍏冪殑鏀跺叆銆?br />
鎵懼埌鍏抽敭錛氭紜殑濉戞枡娣峰悎
鐜板湪59宀佺殑Nosker錛屼笁鍗佸勾鍓嶅湪Rutgers澶у璇誨崥澹湡闂存浘璇曞浘澶勭悊鍫嗙Н濡傚北鐨勫簾寮冨鍣ㄣ傚鏂欒繀閫熷彇浠ｄ簡鐜葷拑鎴愪負涓や釜澶у閲忛ギ鍝?---鐗涘ザ鍜屾苯姘寸殑鍖呰鏉愭枡錛屾渶緇堣繘鍏ュ瀮鍦懼～鍩嬪巶銆?br />
Nosker鍜屽叾浠栫爺絀朵漢鍛樿璁′簡涓縐嶅垎綾匯佹竻媧楀拰鍔犲伐鑱氬鑻簩鐢查吀涔欎簩閱囬叝(PET)姹芥按鐡剁殑鏂規硶銆傚埄鐢ㄦ苯姘寸摱鍒墮犵殑鍦版銆佺粷緙樺濂椼佸～鍏呭簥鍨佺敋鑷蟲柊鐨勬苯姘寸摱璁╀粬浠幏寰椾簡涓嶅皯鍒╂鼎銆傛洿浠や漢澶寸柤鐨勫彟涓縐嶈縐頒負楂樺瘑搴﹁仛涔欑儻(HDPE)鐨勫鏂欏簾鐗╁凡緇忓彲浠ョ敤鏉ュ埗閫犵墰濂剁摱銆?br />
Nosker璇達細鈥淗DPE鐨勪環鏍間箣浣庡凡緇忚礋鎷呬笉璧峰噯澶囧洖鏀剁殑鐗涘ザ鐡剁殑娓呮礂璐圭敤錛屼絾鎴戜滑涓嶈兘鍙槸杞韓灝辨妸瀹冩墧鎺夈傚鏂欎笓瀹惰瀹冨瓨鍦ㄦ綔鍦ㄧ殑鍥炴敹浠峰鹼紝鎵浠ユ垜浠兂鍋氳繖鏂歸潰鐨勫伐浣溿傗?br />
鏈鍒濓紝Nosker鍜屼粬鐨勫悓浜嬩滑璇曞浘鐢ㄧ摱瀛愪唬鏇垮寲瀛﹀鐞嗚繃鐨勬湪鏉愮敤鍦ㄥ叕鍥暱妞呭拰鐢叉澘涓娿備絾鏄洖鏀剁殑HDPE緇忚繃浜轟滑鍙嶅鍧愭垨緇忓父璧板湪涓婇潰鐨勬椂鍊欙紝闅忕潃鏃墮棿鐨勬帹縐諱細鍑虹幇涓嬪瀭鐨勭幇璞°備竴浜涚爺絀朵漢鍛樻浘璇曞浘鎶奌DPE鍜屽叾瀹冨鏂欑粨鍚堜嬌鐢ㄥ湪椋熺墿鍜屽搴敤鍝佸寘瑁呯洅涓婏紝浣嗘病鏈夋垚鍔熴?br />
鐒跺悗Nosker鎵懼埌浜嗕竴濂楀彲琛岀殑鏂規銆?br />
Nosker璇達細鈥滄垜浠妸HDPE鍜屾潵鑷棫鐨勫ぇ涓泦瑁呯鐨勮仛鑻箼鐑互涓瀹氱殑姣斾緥娣峰悎錛岃繖鏍峰氨浼氬洜涓哄井灝忛綺掔殑浜ら敊浣挎販鍚堢殑濉戞枡浜х敓寮哄害銆?br />
浠庡垱閫犱竴涓彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄧ殑鍐嶇敓濉戞枡鍒頒嬌鐢ㄥ畠浠埗閫犵墿鍝佹槸涓涓法澶х殑椋炶穬銆傚嚑涓笘綰互鏉ワ紝鏉ヨ嚜媯灄鐨勬湪鏉愪竴鐩存槸鑰愮敤銆佹槗鍔犲伐鍜岃串瀛橀噺澶х殑寤虹瓚鍘熸潗鏂欍備絾鏄湪鏉愪篃鏈夊畠鑷韓鐨勭己鐐?鍥犱負瀹冮渶瑕侀槻鎶ゆ槅铏佸叾瀹冨姩鐗╁拰鍏冪礌錛屾墍浠ヨ緇忚繃鏈夋瘨銆佸彲浠ユ蹈鍏ュ湡澹ょ殑闃茶厫鍓傚鐞嗭紝榪欐牱姘村拰鍦頒笅姘村氨浼氬浜恒佸姩鐗╁拰妞嶇墿閫犳垚椋庨櫓銆傜粨鏋勫啀鐢熷鏂欐湪鏉愬ぇ澶氭暟鏄‖濉戞枡璧峰寮轟綔鐢ㄧ殑鑱氫箼鐑垨濡傛苯杞︿繚闄╂潬鐨勫啀鐢熷鍚堟潗鏂欙紝涓嶄細瀛樺湪榪欐牱鐨勯闄┿?br />
18騫村墠錛孨osker鍜屾潗鏂欏伐紼嬪笀Richard G. Lampo鍦ㄤ綅浜嶤hampaign Illinois鐨勭編鍥介檰鍐涘伐紼嬪叺閮ㄩ槦鐨勭粨鏋勫伐紼嬬爺絀跺疄楠屽涓鴻濺杈嗗湪Missouri鐨凢ort Leonard Wood寤洪犱簡棣栦釜緇撴瀯鍐嶇敓濉戞枡鏈ㄦ潗妗ャ?br />
鏈榪戝弬瑙傝繃妗ョ殑Lampo璇達細鈥滈噹槨愭鍜屽叕鍥暱妞呯殑澶ч噺宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭鏄竴涓緢濂界殑搴旂敤錛屼絾鎴戜滑姝ｅ湪灝濊瘯鏍規嵁浜轟滑鐨勯渶姹傛帹鍔ㄥ寘瑁呰鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ茍涓旀湁鏁堢殑鑺傜害鎴愭湰錛岃繖鏄竴涓織鍦ㄥ繀寰楃殑鏂規銆傗?br />
涓虹編鍥藉啗闃熷緩璁炬洿澶氱殑妗ユ
浠婂ぉ錛孨osker鐨勫彂鏄庢騫挎硾搴旂敤浜庣幆澧冨鏉傜殑閾佽礬浜ゅ弶鍙ｏ紝騫朵笖閾佽礬鏋曟湪鐨勮愪箙鎬т篃鍦ㄥぇ澶ф彁楂樸備緥濡傦紝Chicago浜ら氬眬鍙戠幇濉戞枡鏋曟湪瀵逛簬楂樻灦妗ョ殑瑁傜紳淇鏄竴縐嶇粡嫻庣殑閫夋嫨銆?br />
2002騫達紝Nosker甯姪New Jersey鍦ㄧ幆澧冭剢寮辯殑鏉炬灄鍦板緩绔嬩簡絎竴搴х粨鏋勫啀鐢熷鏂欐ˉ銆傝繖搴фˉ鏄叿鏈夊垱閫犳х殑宸ュ瓧姊佽璁★紝铏界劧緇忓彈浜嗗厓绱犵殑椋庡寲錛屼絾渚濇棫鍙互欏虹晠閫氳濺銆?br />
Rutgers澶у宸茬粡鎶婅繖欏逛竴嫻佺殑鎶鏈巿鏉冪粰浜嗕袱瀹跺叕鍙革細浣嶄簬Ohio鐨凙XION International Inc. of Zanesville錛岃繖瀹跺叕鍙稿埄鐢ㄥ啀鐢熸潗鏂欏埗閫犻搧璺灂鏈ㄥ拰寤虹瓚鍒跺搧;浠ュ強鍒墮犲悓綾諱駭鍝佷綅浜嶭ondon鐨凷icut Enterprises Limited銆?
