榪欏嚑澶╋紝椹簯鍙堥湼灞忎簡銆傛鍊間腑鍥藉拰鐗規(guī)湕鏅斂搴滀箣闂村叧緋葷揣寮犱箣鏃訛紝椹簯涓庣壒鏈楁櫘浼氶潰浜嗐傛嵁浜嗚В錛屾鍓嶇壒鏈楁櫘鏇炬彁鍑哄鍗庡緛鏀墮珮鍏崇◣錛岃繕鍦ㄥ彴婀鵑棶棰樹笂鎸戣搗鏀挎不浜夎銆傝屽湪鍖椾含鏃墮棿1鏈?0鏃ョ殑鍑屾櫒錛岀壒鏈楁櫘澶氬皯鏀瑰彉浜嗘佸害銆備負浠涔堝憿錛熼┈浜戝じ涓嬩簡嫻峰彛錛氭湭鏉ヤ簲騫達紝闃塊噷宸村反灝嗗湪緹庡浗鍒涢?00涓囧氨涓氬矖浣嶏紝涓哄叏鐞冭錘鏄撲笅鐨勪腑灝忎紒涓氬拰娑堣垂鑰呯殑鏈潵鍙戝睍鎻愪緵鏈轟細銆備綔涓轟竴涓敓鎰忎漢錛岀壒鏈楁櫘娌℃湁鐞嗙敱鎷掔粷瀵圭編鍥芥湁濂藉鐨勪簨鎯呫?br />
鏇劇粡鐨勭縐嶈抗璞¤〃鏄庯紝鐗規(guī)湕鏅兂瀵逛腑鍥介噰鍙栧己紜佸害銆備笉榪囷紝鍟嗗姟閮ㄥ浗闄呰錘鏄撶粡嫻庡悎浣滅爺絀墮櫌鍥介檯甯傚満鐮旂┒閮ㄥ壇涓諱換銆佺爺絀跺憳鐧芥槑鍒嗘瀽鎸囧嚭錛岀壒鏈楁櫘鍜岄┈浜戣闈紝璇存槑浠栬繕鏄兂鍜屼腑鍥戒紒涓氳繘琛屼竴浜涘姟瀹炵殑鍚堜綔錛屼竴浜涗粬璁や負鑳藉涓虹編鍥界粡嫻庡拰灝變笟甯︽潵濂藉鐨勫悎浣溿傝屽湪榪欎竴鐐逛笂錛岄┈浜戣鐗規(guī)湕鏅紑鎬澶х瑧浜嗐傛濡傜壒鏈楁櫘鍛婅瘔濯掍綋鐨勶紝浠栦笌椹簯榪涜浜嗏滀笉閿欑殑浼氶潰鈥濓紝騫朵笖鈥滆涓庨┈浜戝仛涓浜涘ぇ浜嬫儏鈥濅簡銆?
鐗規(guī)湕鏅笌椹簯瑕佸仛涓浜涘ぇ浜嬫儏浜嗭紝姍″浼佷笟寰楄窡绱у挴
鐧芥槑璁や負錛岀壒鏈楁櫘涔嬪墠紜疄瀵逛腑鍥藉緢寮虹‖錛屼絾鏄繖浜涜瘽鏇村鐨勬槸璇寸粰緹庡浗閫夋皯鍚垨鑰呭彲鑳芥槸鎯沖湪涓編緇忚錘璋堝垽涓簤鍙栦竴鐐逛紭鍔匡紝浣嗘槸浠栨槸涓敓鎰忎漢錛屽鏋滀粬鐪嬪埌涓浜涙瘮杈冨ソ鐨勶紝灝辨槸瀵圭編鍥界粡嫻庡ソ鐨勬満浼氾紝浠栧簲璇ヤ笉浼氶敊榪囥傝繖鍏跺疄涓轟互鍚庝腑鍥戒紒涓氬湪緹庡浗鍙戝睍涔熸彁渚涗簡涓浜涘熼壌錛屽氨鏄綘瑕佸拰鐗規(guī)湕鏅皥錛屼綘蹇呴』瑕佸己璋冧綘鑳戒負緹庡浗甯﹀幓澶氬皯灝變笟鏈轟細銆?br />
涓嶈繃錛屼笉綆℃庝箞璇達紝緹庡浗瀵逛腑鍥介噰鍙栧己紜佸害錛屽緹庡浗鍙湁鐧懼鑰屾棤涓鍒┿傛棤鎯呯殑鏁板瓧灝辨槸鏈濂界殑鏄庤瘉銆?br />
姣斿錛岃繎鏃ワ紝緹庡浗濯掍綋鍙戣〃浜嗕竴綃囬涓恒婂ゥ宸撮┈瀵瑰崕寮虹‖錛屽叾浠ｄ環(huán)鏄編鍥藉け鍘誨氨涓氭満浼氬拰鐗╀環(huán)涓婃定銆嬬殑鎶ラ亾銆傛枃绔犵О錛屼負淇濇姢緹庡浗灝變笟鏈轟細錛岄渶瀵瑰崕寮虹‖銆傝繖鏄壒鏈楁櫘鎵█瑕佸涓浗寰佹敹45%鍏崇◣鐨勯殣鍚剰涔夛紝璇ョ瓥鐣ユ棬鍦ㄦ仮澶嶇編鍥界殑灝變笟鏈轟細銆傜劧鑰屽湪寮灞曡絳栫暐鍓嶏紝鐗規(guī)湕鏅彲鑳介渶瑕佹悶娓呮錛屼粬鐨勫墠浠誨湪灝濊瘯姝や婦鏃跺彂鐢熶簡浠涔堛?br />
鎹簡瑙ｏ紝2009騫達紝濂ュ反椹涓浗杞儙寰佹敹35%鐨勯珮鍏崇◣錛屽茍鍦?012騫村浗鎯呭挩鏂囦腑縐幫細鈥滅敱浜庢垜浠樆姝簡涓浗杞儙澶ч噺娑屽叆錛屼笂鍗冨悕緹庡浗浜虹殑宸ヤ綔鍥犳寰楀埌淇濋殰銆傗?br />
浣嗘槸錛屽郊寰楁．鍥介檯緇忔祹鐮旂┒鎵鐨勪竴欏圭爺絀剁粨鏋滄樉紺猴紝寰佹敹鍏崇◣涔嬩婦鍦ㄥ叾浠栬澶氭柟闈護緹庡浗浜烘崯澶變笉灝戙傜編鍥戒漢涓鴻疆鑳庝粯鍑轟簡鏇村ぇ浠ｄ環(huán)銆備竴浜涗腑鍥介犺疆鑳庝環(huán)鏍間笂娑?6%錛屽潎浠蜂粠姣忎釜杞儙綰?1緹庡厓涓婃定鑷?9緹庡厓銆傜敱浜庣珵浜夊帇鍔涘噺灝忥紝緹庡浗杞儙鐢熶駭鍟嗘妸鏈浗鐢熶駭鐨勮疆鑳庢彁浠?.2%銆傛牴鎹鐮旂┒鎵鐨勭爺絀舵ā鍨嬶紝杞儙鍏崇◣閫犳垚鐨勪環(huán)鏍間笂娑ㄨ緹庡浗浜哄鑺?1浜跨編鍏冿紝鐩稿綋浜?731涓浂鍞氨涓氭満浼氭祦澶便?br />
寰堟樉鐒訛紝榪欓」鍏崇◣騫舵病鏈夎緹庡浗杞儙鍒墮犱笟鐨勫氨涓氱巼鎭㈠鍒頒互寰姘村鉤錛岀編鍥藉叾浠栧埗閫犱笟涔熼潰涓寸潃鍚屾牱鐨勮秼鍔褲傜粨鍚堣繖浜涗緥瀛愶紝鍐嶆兂鎯抽┈浜戞彁鍑虹殑鈥滄湭鏉ヤ簲騫達紝闃塊噷宸村反灝嗗湪緹庡浗鍒涢?00涓囧氨涓氬矖浣嶁濈殑榪欎竴宸ㄥぇ璇辨儜錛屼綔涓轟竴涓簿鏄庣殑鐢熸剰浜猴紝鐗規(guī)湕鏅樉鐒朵笉浼氭棤鍔ㄤ簬琛楓?
鐗規(guī)湕鏅笌椹簯瑕佸仛涓浜涘ぇ浜嬫儏浜嗭紝姍″浼佷笟寰楄窡绱у挴
浼氶潰鏈熼棿錛岄┈浜戞寚鍑猴紝鈥滀腑鍥藉拰緹庡浗闇瑕佹帹鍔ㄤ腑灝忎紒涓氱殑鍏ㄧ悆鍖栵紝甯姪鍏ㄧ悆涓皬浼佷笟鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨仛鐢熸剰錛岃繖鏄袱澶х粡嫻庝綋鐨勮矗浠伙紝涔熸槸姣忎釜浼佷笟瀹剁殑鑽ｈ鍜岃矗浠燴濄傝屼細璋堢粨鏉熸椂錛岀壒鏈楁櫘絎戜簡錛屽璁拌呭０縐拌繖鏄竴嬈♀滃緢媯掔殑浼氶潰鈥濄?br />
鐢熸剰浜洪亣鍒扮敓鎰忎漢錛屽埄鐩婃憜涓婁簡鍙伴潰錛屽綋涓や釜綺炬槑鐨勭敓鎰忎漢璋堟垚浜嗕竴絎斿ぇ鐢熸剰涔嬪悗錛屽叏鐞冪殑浼佷笟閮借窡鐫涔愪簡銆?br />
緹庡浗鏈澶у鏂欐嫑鑱樺叕鍙糕斺擯aul Sturgeon鍏徃鐨凨LA浜т笟涓氬姟緇忕悊鏇劇粏璋堜簡鐗規(guī)湕鏅笂鍙板悗浼氬緹庡浗濉戞枡銆佸寘瑁呬互鍙婅仛鍚堢墿鎶鏈漢鎵嶅氨涓氱殑褰卞搷銆備粬鎸囧嚭錛岀壒鏈楁櫘涓婂彴鍚庯紝緹庡浗濉戞枡琛屼笟灝變笟鏈轟細灝嗗澶氥?br />
鍙楁潗鏂欏垱鏂般佽璁″拰鍔犲伐澶勭悊鎶鏈殑褰卞搷錛屽鏂欏埗閫犱笟灝嗕粠灝變笟鍥炴疆涓彈鐩娿傚湪鑷姩鍖栫殑澶ц秼鍔夸笅錛屾洿澶氱殑宸ヤ綔灝嗘祦鍚戝伐紼嬪笀鍜屾妧鏈漢鍛橈紝鑰屼笉鏄搷浣滀漢鍛樸傚彟涓鏂歸潰錛屽皢浼氭湁涓ゅ厷鏀寔澶ц妯″熀紜璁炬柦欏圭洰錛屽鏂欎駭涓氫篃浼氶『鍔胯岃銆?br />
闅忕潃濠村効娼竴浠?52宀?70宀?浠ュぇ綰︽瘡騫?00涓囦漢榪欎竴姣旂巼紱諱紤錛岃繖瀵瑰鏂欎駭涓氳岃█錛屾剰鍛崇潃鍦ㄦ湭鏉?0-15騫村唴鎶鏈拰緇忛獙鐨勭ǔ姝ュ噺灝戙傜敱姝ゅ緱鍑虹粨璁猴紝灝變笟浜哄憳闇姹傚湪涓嶆柇澧炲姞錛屼緵搴斿湪涓嶆柇鍑忓皯錛屼粖鍚庣殑甯傚満灝嗛渶瑕佸ぇ閲忕殑楂樼駭濉戞枡涓撲笟浜烘墠銆?br />
1鏈?0鏃ョ殑鎴愬姛浼氶潰錛屼袱涓敓鎰忎漢鑴鎬笂鐨勭瑧瀹圭粰涓編浼佷笟鍚冧簡涓棰楀畾蹇冧父銆?br />
(鏉ユ簮錛氫腑鍥藉鏂欐満姊扮綉)
