濉戞枡鐨勬ц兘浣垮叾閫傜敤浜庤埅絀鴻埅澶╃殑鐙壒搴旂敤錛岃繖灝辨槸涓轟粈涔堣繃鍘?5騫翠腑錛屽鏂欓浂閮ㄤ歡鍦ㄨ埅絀鴻埅澶╄璁′腑鐨勪嬌鐢ㄧ炕浜嗕袱鐣傚鏂欑殑杞諱究銆佽愯厫铓鎬с佺儹紼沖畾鎬у拰鏈烘紼沖畾鎬х瓑鐗圭偣浣垮緱濉戞枡鍦ㄨ埅絀洪鍩熺殑搴旂敤鎰堝姞騫挎硾錛屼篃鏇村姞閲嶈濉戞枡鐨勫紑鍙戝埄鐢紝鑸┖濉戞枡鐨勬紨鍙樿瘉鏄庝簡濉戞枡鍙戝睍鐨勮繀閫熴?br />
濉戞枡鐨勯噸閲忔瘮閲戝睘杞誨緱澶氾紝榪欎嬌鍏墮傚悎鐢ㄤ簬鏇村姩鎬佺殑璁捐鍜屾洿杞昏川鐨勯鏈洪浂閮ㄤ歡錛屽茍涓旇兘甯︽潵宸ㄥぇ鐨勭噧鏂欒妭綰︺傚湪閲嶉噺寮哄害姣斾笂鐨勪紭鍔挎剰鍛崇潃錛岃杈懼埌鍚岀瓑寮哄害錛屽鏂欓噸閲忓彧鏈夐噾灞炵殑涓冨垎涔嬩竴錛屾垨鏄摑鐨勪竴鍗娿傚鏂欒繕鍙負椋炴満鎭跺姡鐜鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ彁渚涜愯厫铓鎬э紝浠ュ強鐩稿杈冮珮鐨勭儹紼沖畾鎬у拰鏈烘紼沖畾鎬с?br />
鍜岀幓鐠冪浉姣旓紝閫忔槑濉戞枡鍦ㄨ埅絀哄埗閫犱腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ篃鏈夊嚑澶т紭鍔褲傞忔槑濉戞枡闆墮儴浠墮噸閲忔洿杞伙紝騫惰兘鎻愪緵姣旂幓鐠冩洿楂樼殑鑰愬啿鍑繪э紝鑰岃繖瀵歸鏈烘潵璇存鏄竴涓叧閿殑瀹夊叏鍥犵礌銆傞忔槑濉戞枡鍙互閫氳繃鍑犵鏂規硶鎴愬瀷錛屽茍鍒朵綔鎴愬潥鍥恒侀忔槑鑰屽張澶嶆潅鐨勯浂閮ㄤ歡銆?br />
銆鍦ㄨ澶氶鏈哄簲鐢ㄤ腑錛屽浜庤醬鎵垮拰杞撮兘瑕佹眰鏈夐珮鐨勮〃闈㈡鼎婊戞э紝浣嗘湁鏃跺欏洜涓哄叾鎵澶勭殑浣嶇疆鑰屽緢闅炬鼎婊戙傛柊鐨勮嚜娑︽粦濉戞枡鎶鏈湪璁稿鎯呭喌涓嬪彲浠ヨВ鍐寵繖涓棶棰橈紝騫惰兘瀹炵幇闀跨殑浣跨敤瀵垮懡鑰屾棤闇鏈浣庨檺搴︾殑緇存姢銆?br />
浣滀負涓縐嶉珮鏁堢殑鐢電粷緙樹綋錛屽鏂欐槸涓浜涜埅絀鴻埅澶╁簲鐢ㄧ殑絎竴閫夋嫨銆傝澶氬鏂欏叿鏈夎繖縐嶅ぉ鐒剁殑緇濈紭鑳藉姏錛屽洜鑰屾彁渚涗簡澶ч噺鐨勬潗鏂欓夋嫨錛屼笉榪囨湁涓浜涘鏂欐彁渚涚殑鏄帴榪戦浂鐨勭數瀵肩巼銆傚湪鍐涗簨搴旂敤涓紝濉戞枡瀵逛簬闆瘋揪鏉ヨ鏄竴縐嶆湁鏁堢殑緇濈紭鏉愭枡錛岀敤鏉ラ槻姝㈣鍙戠幇銆?br />
姝ゅ錛屽鏂欏湪璁捐涓兘鎻愪緵鏋佸ぇ鐨勭伒媧繪с傚浠婏紝宸ョ▼甯堟湁鐫璁稿縐嶉珮鎬ц兘鐨勭儹濉戞у鏂欏拰澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍙緵閫夋嫨錛屽彲浠ュ緢濂藉湴婊¤凍浠諱綍搴旂敤鐨勯珮瑕佹眰銆?br />
鏈鍚庯紝濉戞枡闆墮儴浠剁殑鍒墮犳諱綋鏉ヨ姣旇緝緇忔祹錛屽叧閿槸浠庡箍娉涚殑鍒墮犳柟娉曚腑閫夊嚭閫傚悎澶у鏁伴」鐩殑鏈浣蟲柟娉曘?br />
鑸┖濉戞枡闆墮儴浠剁殑婕斿彉
浠庡巻鍙叉潵鐪嬶紝鑸┖鑸ぉ宸ヤ笟鍜屽鏂欏伐涓氳搗椋炵殑鏃墮棿鐐歸潪甯告帴榪戔斺旈兘鏄湪浜屾涓栫晫澶ф垬銆?br />
鎴樹簤鐨勫嚭鐜板姞閫熶簡鎴樻枟涓嬌鐢ㄧ殑椋炴満鐨勫彂灞曘?940騫達紝緹庡浗鎬葷粺緗楁柉紱忓鍔犱簡鍐涚敤椋炴満鐨勫勾鐢熶駭閲忥紝浠?0000澧炶嚦50000浠ユ敮鎸佹垬浜夈傚悓鏃訛紝鎴樻椂鍏抽敭宸ヤ笟鏉愭枡濡傞噾灞炲拰姍¤兌鍑虹幇鐭己錛屽揩閫熸帹鍔ㄤ簡濉戞枡鍦ㄥ埗閫犱笟涓殑搴旂敤錛屽寘鎷埅絀哄埗閫犮?br />
闅忕潃宸ョ▼甯堝彂鐜頒簡鏂扮殑鏂規硶鏉ュ埄鐢ㄥ鏂欑殑鎬ц兘錛屾垚鍔熺殑榪為攣鍙嶅簲鐢辨琚紩鍙戙傚湪 20涓栫邯60騫翠唬鍜?0騫翠唬錛岄珮鎬ц兘濉戞枡鐨勫彂灞曟墦寮浜嗘柊鐨勫ぇ闂ㄣ備粖澶╋紝鑸┖濉戞枡闆墮儴浠惰騫挎硾鎶曞叆FAA鎵瑰噯鐨勯浂浠跺競鍦猴紝榪欑鏈蹇佹渶鍏鋒垚鏈晥鐩婄殑鏉愭枡鑳藉府鍔╄埅絀哄埗閫犲晢鑾峰緱鎵闇鐨勯浂閮ㄤ歡銆傚鏂欓浂閮ㄤ歡澶ч噺鍑虹幇鍦ㄨ埅絀鴻埅澶╅鍩燂紝浠庢満韜浂閮ㄤ歡鍒拌‖濂椼佽醬鎵褲佹敮鏋朵互鍙婃洿澶氥?
銆銆鑸┖搴旂敤涓殑璁稿濉戞枡闆墮儴浠舵槸鏈烘鍔犲伐鐨勶紝鑰屼笉鏄垚鍨嬫垨鎸ゅ帇鐨勩傚綋闇瑕佹浛浠ｇ殑闆墮儴浠舵暟閲忔湁闄愭椂錛屾満姊板姞宸ユ槸鏈濂界殑閫夋嫨錛岃繖鏄洜涓鴻兘瀹炵幇闈炲父楂樼殑鎬ц兘鍜岀簿搴︼紝浠ュ強鑸┖鑸ぉ璁捐鎵闇鐨勯潪甯哥揣瀵嗙殑鍏樊銆?br />
姝ゅ錛屾満姊板姞宸ラ氬父瑕佷究瀹滃緱澶氥傞櫎闈炰綘瑕佺敓浜ф暟閲忓簽澶х殑闆墮儴浠訛紝鍚﹀垯寮妯¤垂鐢ㄥ氨浼氱浉褰撲笉鍒掔畻銆備竴涓敞濉戞垚鍨嬫ā鍏風殑鎴愭湰鍙兘楂樿揪3涓囩編閲戙傚鏋滀綘闇瑕佸嚑鍗冧釜鏌愮闆朵歡錛岄偅寮妯℃垚鏈槸鍙互鎺ュ彈鐨勶紝浣嗚埅絀轟笟閫氬父涓嬈″彧闇瑕佷竴鐧句釜鎴栨洿灝戙?br />
鏄劇劧錛屾浛浠ｇ殑闆墮儴浠跺繀欏葷敱鐩稿悓鐨勫鏂欏埗鎴愩備笉涔呬互鍓嶏紝鑸┖鍒墮犲晢浼氬悜濉戞枡渚涘簲鍟嗘彁渚涘師濮嬮浂閮ㄤ歡鐨勬牱鍝佺敤鏉ュ鍒躲傜幇鍦紝浠栦滑璁╁鏂欏伐紼嬪笀鐩存帴浠嶤AD璁捐鏉ュ緱鍒癋AA鎵瑰噯鐨勬牱鍝併?br />
鑸┖鐢ㄥ鏂?br />
鐢變簬鏈夌潃濡傛涔嬪鐨勯珮鎬ц兘濉戞枡渚涢夋嫨錛屽伐紼嬪笀鍙互涓轟換浣曠粰瀹氱殑搴旂敤閫夋嫨鏈浣崇殑鏉愭枡銆備笅闈粙緇嶅嚑縐嶅父鐢ㄤ簬鑸┖棰嗗煙鐨勫鏂欍?br />
榪皵鏋?鑱氱敳閱涙爲鑴?鈥斺旇繖縐嶆潗鏂欒兘緙╁皬閲戝睘鍜屾櫘閫氬鏂欎箣闂寸殑宸窛錛岀粨鍚堜簡鎶楄爼鍙樻с佸己搴︺佸垰搴︺佺‖搴︺佸昂瀵哥ǔ瀹氭у拰闊фс傚畠闃叉憾鍓傦紝闃茬噧娌癸紝鑰愮（鎹燂紝浣庣（鎹燂紝浣庢懇鎿︺傚叾鍩烘湰鐨勬満姊拌〃闈㈡ц兘浣胯醬鎵胯兘鎵垮彈涓害鐨勭（鎹熴?br />
Ultem鑱氶啔閰頒簹鑳衡斺旇繖鏄竴縐嶆棤瀹氬艦鐑鎬ц仛閱氶叞浜氳兒(PEI)鏉愭枡錛岀粨鍚堜簡鏈烘鎬ц兘銆佺儹鎬ц兘鍜岀數姘旀ц兘銆傚叾鏈烘寮哄害銆佽愮儹鎬с佽愯厫铓鎬х瓑鐗規э紝浠ュ強鏄撲簬鍔犲伐鍜岃〃闈㈠鐞嗭紝璁╁叾鑳界敤浜庤澶氳埅絀鴻埅澶╃殑搴旂敤銆?br />
鑱氱⒊閰擱叝鈥斺旇繖鏄竴縐嶇粡涔呰愮敤鐨勯珮鎬ц兘濉戞枡錛屽畠寰堝鏄撳姞宸ワ紝鑳芥彁渚涘嚭鑹茬殑鑰愮儹鎬э紝騫朵笖鐢變簬鍏墮忔槑搴﹁屾槸鍏夊鍏冧歡鐨勯閫夈傚畠鏄竴縐嶉珮寮哄害鏉愭枡錛屽啿鍑誨己搴︽槸鍘嬪厠鍔涚殑25鍊嶃?br />
鑱氶啔閱氶叜(PEEK)鈥斺旇繖鏄竴縐嶅吋鍏峰己搴︺佸垰搴︺佺‖搴︾殑鑱氬悎鐗╋紝瀵逛簬娑夊強楂樻俯銆侀珮婀垮拰閲嶈礋杞界殑搴旂敤鏄竴縐嶇悊鎯抽夋嫨銆傝仛閱氶啔閰瀺鍚堜簡鎶楃（鎹熴佽愬寲瀛︽у拰鑰愭箍鎬т互鍙婂己搴﹀拰鍒氬害銆傚畠榪樻樉紺哄嚭鑹ソ鐨勬懇鎿︽ц兘鍜岃愮（鎬с傚畠鎻愪緵鑰愭按瑙ｆэ紝騫跺彲浠ユ毚闇插湪楂樺帇姘村拰钂告苯涓寔緇緢闀夸竴孌墊椂闂達紝涔熶笉浼氬嚭鐜頒弗閲嶇殑闄嶈В銆傜敱浜庡叾鑰愰珮娓╂э紝褰撳姞宸ユ俯搴﹁秴榪囧父瑙勫鏂欒兘鎵垮彈鐨勬瀬闄愭椂錛岃仛閱氶啔閰皢鏄竴縐嶇悊鎯抽夋嫨銆?br />
鑸┖濉戞枡闆墮儴浠跺簲鐢ㄥ箍娉?br />
灝奸緳(Nylon)鈥斺斾竴縐嶆牳蹇冩潗鏂欙紝涓昏鏄敱浜庡叾闊фу拰寮哄害銆傚畠鑰愮（鎹燂紝鍏鋒湁鑹ソ鐨勮愮（鎬с傚畠涔熷緢瀹規槗鍔犲伐錛岃交宸э紝鑰屼笖鍏鋒湁楂樼殑鎴愭湰鏁堢泭銆傜敱浜庡叾鍑鴻壊鐨勮愮（鎬э紝甯稿父鑳芥浛浠ｉ噾灞炪佹鑳朵互鍙婂叾浠栨潗鏂欑殑闆墮儴浠躲?br />
瓚呴珮鍒嗗瓙閲?UHMW)鏉愭枡鈥斺斿綋宸ョ▼甯堟兂瑕佹彁楂樿澶囨晥鐜囷紝鎻愰珮鍏惰愮（鎬с侀檷鍣ц兘鏃訛紝浼氶夋嫨瓚呴珮鍒嗗瓙閲忚仛涔欑儻鏉ュ埗浣滃鏂欓浂閮ㄤ歡銆俇HMW涔熸彁渚涗紭寮傜殑鎬ц兘錛屽寘鎷俯搴︺佹姉鍐插嚮銆佹姉紓ㄦ崯銆傚畠鍏鋒湁姣旈挗鎴栭摑鏇翠綆鐨勬懇鎿︾郴鏁般?br />
鑱氬洓姘熶箼鐑?Teflon)鈥斺?榪欐槸涓縐嶇⒊姘熷寲鍚堢墿錛岃兘寰堝ソ鍦板簲鐢ㄤ簬浠庨珮娓╁拰鍖栧鐜鍒伴渶瑕侀珮綰害鍜屾儼鎬х殑鍦版柟銆傚畠鑳藉湪鑼冨洿騫跨殑娓╁害鍜岄珮璐熻澆涓嬩繚鎸佸叾鎬ц兘錛屽湪鑸┖宸ヤ笟涓紝瀹冮氬父鐢ㄤ簬瀵嗗皝鍜岃愬寲瀛︽х殑搴旂敤銆?br />
鑱氱牅(Polysulfone)鈥斺旇繖縐嶆潗鏂欏叿鏈夐珮鐨勭儹紼沖畾鎬э紝鍒舵垚鐨勯浂閮ㄤ歡鍦ㄨ繛緇礋杞藉拰楂樻俯涓嬭兘淇濇寔紼沖畾浠ュ強鎶楄爼鍙樺拰鎶楀彉褰€傚畠鍏鋒湁楂樼殑鎷変幾寮哄害錛屽茍涓旈殢鐫娓╁害鐨勫崌楂橈紝寮洸妯￠噺浠嶇劧寰堥珮銆傝仛鐮滄槸楂樺害鑰愭棤鏈洪吀姘存憾娑插拰姘у寲鍓傜殑錛岃屼笖鍗充嬌鍦ㄩ珮娓╁拰閫傚害鐨勫帇鍔涙按騫充笅錛屽畠浠嶇劧鑳芥姷鎶楄澶氶潪鏋佹ф憾鍓傘?br />
闅忕潃鑸┖鑸ぉ宸ヤ笟鐨勫彂灞曪紝濉戞枡鍙婂叾搴旂敤涔熼殢涔嬪彂灞曘傜敱浜庡鏂欏叿鏈夌殑鐙壒緇煎悎鎬ц兘錛屽茍涓斿鏂欐柊鏉愭枡鍦ㄤ笉鏂彂灞曪紝鎴戜滑鏈夌悊鐢辯浉淇″鏂欏皢緇х畫鍦ㄨ埅絀鴻埅澶╁伐涓氱殑鍒涙柊涓彂鎸ュ叧閿綔鐢ㄣ?鏉ユ簮錛氳崳鏍?
