2016騫寸粷瀵規槸OLED浠ｈ〃騫達紝OLED灞忓箷榪涘叆澶у鐨勮閲庯紝瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勫巶鍟嗗紑濮嬪ぇ鎵歸噺閲囩敤OLED闈㈡澘銆傛嵁鎮夛紝灝辮繛iPhone鍚庢湡閮戒細浣跨敤OLED闈㈡澘銆傝繖鎰忓懗鐫浠涔堝憿錛烵LED灞忓箷浼氫笉浼氫簳鍠鳳紵
OLED鍔垮姏鏈変袱澶ч儴钀斤紝鍒嗗埆鍙滀笁鏄熲濊窡鈥淟G鈥濓紝涓鐩翠互鏉ヤ粬浠害瀹氬ソ錛屼笁鏄熶綘鐜╁皬灝哄銆丩G鎴戠帺澶у昂瀵革紝涓夋槦浣犵帺RGB OLED錛孡G鎴戞潵寮勫紕White OLED錛屽伓鑰屽彲浠ヨ法瀵規柟鐨勭晫錛屼絾嫻呭皾鍒欐錛岃濂戒笉鑳藉お璁ょ湡銆傝繕鏈夊氨鏄疧LED鍋氬嚭鏉ュ悗錛屽挶浠笉澶栧崠涔熶笉澶栬喘錛屽潥鎸佲滆嚜宸辯殑OLED鑷繁鍋氣濓紝浜庢槸閲戞槦鑱旂洘灝辮繖鏍瘋嚜鎴愪竴鏍箋佸ソ涓嶅揩涔愶紝鑷駭鑷攢鐢ㄥ嚭嫻峰彛甯嚜宸辯粌鍔燂紝LCD涔熷彧鑳界溂宸村反鐨勬湜鐫錛屾兂鐫錛氣滆繕濂藉槢錛佷笉榪囧氨鏄嚜鍙戝厜闃匡紝璇存潵钀ょ伀铏篃鏄嚜鍙戝厜鍢涳紝鎴戣繕鎬曡櫕瀛愬挰涓嶆垚錛熲濄?
鏃跺厜蹇漿鍒?015騫翠笅鍗婏紝閲戞槦榪炵嚎寮濮嬪閿錛岃繕鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥垚绔嬩簡OLED鑱旂洘錛屼腑鍥藉僵鐢佃窡鏅烘収鎵嬫満鍝佺墝涓涓帴涓涓紑鍑篛LED鏃楄埌錛孡CD鎵嶅湪蹇冮噷鎯崇潃涓嶅錛屽ソ鍍忚鍋氱偣浠涔堬紝緇撴灉杞韓涓鐪嬩箹涔栭殕鍙挌錛岀櫧宸笀搴撳厠楠戠潃甯呭竻鐧介┈錛岃嫳濮塊鐖界殑绔嬪湪灞卞潯涓婏紝琚潃鑰鐪肩殑闃沖厜澶у枈錛氣滄垜~~瑕亊~~O~~LED~~~~~~~~鈥?
鈥滃畬浜嗭紝涓鍒囬兘瀹屼簡銆傗滾CD涓鐬棿瑙夊緱鑷繁鎴愪簡鍙嶆淳銆?
濂界殑錛岃鍒拌繖閲屾垜浠厛鍋滀竴涓嬶紝璁蹭竴涓嬩粈涔堝彨鑷彂鍏夛紝鏄庢槑OLED鍜孡ED涓涓湁鏈轟竴涓棤鏈猴紝璁ょ褰掑畻閮芥槸鐢佃嚧鍙戝厜錛屽嚟浠涔堜綘鏄嚜鍙戝厜鎴戝氨鏄儗鍏夛紵榪欎箞璇村惂錛屽鉤闈㈡樉紺哄櫒鐨勬牳蹇冩槸鐢═FT鏉ュ仛鍍忕礌鎺у埗錛孫LED鍛㈡槸鐩存帴涓瀵逛竴鐨勬斁鍦═FT涓婏紝OLED絳変簬鍍忕礌錛屾墍浠ュ彨鍋氳嚜鍙戝厜銆傞偅LED鍛紵涓嶅ソ鎰忔濊櫧鐒朵綘姣擟CFL濞囧皬錛屼絾鎬庝箞璇磋繕鏄お宸ㄥぇ浜嗭紝TFT鍙槸涓瀛愰樋錛佺寰楄搗浣犺繖鏍峰帇鍚楋紵榪樻槸韜插幓鍚庨潰闅忎究鐢ㄤ粈涔堟柟娉曞彉鎴愰潰鍏夋簮鍚э紒鐢辨恫鏅舵潵甯甃ED鍋氶潰鍏夋簮鐨勫悗澶勭悊錛屽疄鐜頒釜鍒儚绱犵殑鐏伴樁鎺у埗錛屾墍浠ユ緇熺О鍛兼槸TFT LCD鍟婏紒鏄庢憜鐫娑叉櫠鎵嶆槸涓昏錛孡ED榪樻槸鍘葷珯CCFL鏃佽竟鍚э紝浣犱互鍚庣殑鍚嶅瓧灝卞彨鑳屽厜浜嗭紒
(鍚岀悊錛孮LED涔熸槸鑷彂鍏夛紝micro LED褰撶劧涔熸槸錛屽氨鏄釜LED璇佹槑浜嗚嚜宸卞叾瀹炲彲浠ヨ窡TFT鐩哥埍鐨勬晠浜嬶紝涓嶈繃閭ｅ張鏄澶栬瘽浜嗐?
鎺ヤ笅鏉ュ洖鍒癘LED鍜孡CD鐨勫寮堬紝浜嬪疄涓奜LED鎸戞垬LCD涓嶆槸絎竴嬈★紝榪囧幓鏁板勾OLED浠庢潵娌℃湁鏀懼純鍏ヤ富涓師錛屽彧鏄疞CD鐨勯槻瀹堝お鍧氬浐錛屾瘡嬈℃昏兘鏈夋儕鏃犻櫓鐨勬妸OLED鎵撳洖鍘匯侽LED瀵瑰喅LCD鐨勬鍣ㄦ湁鍝簺錛熶笉澶栦箮鈥滆秴钖勩佺渷鐢點佸箍鑹插煙銆侀珮瀵規瘮銆佸箍瑙嗚鈥濓紝鎴戜滑鏉ュ洖欏句竴涓婰CD綺懼僵鐨勯槻瀹堬細
瓚呰杽鐢佃涔嬩貢
OLED灝戞帀鑳屽厜妯＄粍錛岃嚜鐒跺彲浠ュ仛寰楀緢钖勶紝2014騫碙G灝辨妸瓚呰杽褰撴垚琛岄攢姝﹀櫒錛屾帹鍑轟簡0.4cm鐨勮秴钖凮LED鐢佃錛屼絾LCD涓嶆曪紝鍙嶆鎴戞湁渚у叆寮忚儗鍏夎窡瓚呰杽瀵煎厜鏉垮晩錛丼ony鍦?015騫村氨鎺ㄥ嚭瓚呰杽0.49cm鐨凩CD鐢佃錛岀浉淇℃秷璐硅呯湅鍒癘LED鐢佃鐨勪環鏍兼爣絳懼悗錛岄偅鍙椾激鐨勬劅瑙夌粷瀵逛笉鏄?.09cm鍙互鎶氬鉤鐨勩?
鐪佺數涔嬭皽
OLED寮鴻皟鑷彂鍏夋墍浠ヨ秴鐪佺數錛岀粨鏋滈┈涓婃湁嫻嬭瘯欖斾漢鎵撹劯浜嗭紝鍋氫簡OLED鎵嬫満璺烲CD鎵嬫満side by side鐨勬祴璇曪紝褰撻粦鐢婚潰澶氭椂OLED璧簡錛屽洜涓轟粬榪炲儚绱犻兘涓嶅繀鎵撳紑錛屼絾褰撶櫧鐢婚潰鍏ㄥ紑鏃訛紝OLED灝遍湶鍑轟簡鑷繁鐨勫急鐐廣傚啀嬈″己璋僌LED鍙戝厜鏁堢巼寰堝樊錛岃摑鍏夌殑閮ㄥ垎榪? lm/W閮戒笉鍒幫紝鑰孡ED鐮?00 lm/W閭ｅ彨鍋氳交鏉懼啓鎰忥紝灝辯畻寰楃┛瓚婇噸閲嶉殰紕嶏紝鏈鍚庡墿鐨勫厜涓嶅埌10%錛孡CD榪樻槸璧簡錛孫LED鐨勭渷鐢典箣璇存樉鐒舵湁鐟曠柕錛岀渷鐢墊槸鏈夊墠鎻愮殑錛岃岃繖浜涘墠鎻愭槸鍗朞LED鐨勪漢涓嶄細璺熶綘璇寸殑銆?
騫胯壊鍩熶繚鍗垬
OLED鐨勮壊褰╁緢婕備寒銆佽壊鍩熷緢騫匡紝鎵浠ヤ竴鐩村緢鍠滄鏅掍粬閭TSC 100%鐨勯鍊鹼紝鐒跺悗鎽嗕釜NTSC 72%鐨凩CD鍦ㄦ梺杈癸紝鎬庝箞鐪嬮兘鍍忎釜涓戝濞樸備絾LCD鐨勮壊鍩熷喅瀹氬湪鑳屽厜錛岃鍒板簳鍙洜涓篏aN/InGaN Chip YAG phosphor緇忔祹鍙堝疄鎯狅紝鎵嶆病鍘昏窡浣犵帺鑹插僵緙ょ悍鐨勬父鎴忥紝浠婂ぉ浣犺鎴戜笉琛岋紝鎴戞妸phosphor鎹竴涓嬩篃灝辨槸浜嗭紝綆鍗曠殑RG綺夊仛鍒癗TSC 80%浠ヤ笂娌￠棶棰橈紝鐢↘SF 尾 sialon閰嶄釜DNP欏剁駭color filter錛屽啿鍒癗TSC 98%涔熸槸鍙互鐨勶紝濡傛灉OLED榪樿鍧氭寔杈撹耽錛孡CD榪樻湁閲忓瓙鐐瑰憿錛丯TSC 110%鎬誨彲浠ュ彨浣犲績鏈嶅彛鏈嶅惂錛?
榪欐椂鍊欐垜鍐嶈ˉ涓鏋紝OLED鐨勮摑璺熺孩閮戒笉綰紝鑰屼笖鏄彈闄愪簬鍙戝厜鏉愭枡鐨勭紭鏁咃紝铏界劧涓嶆槸姣忎釜浜洪兘鐪嬪緱鍑烘潵錛屼絾鐪嬩箙浜嗘繪槸鏈変簺鐮寸喚錛岃壊鍩熷箍鏄竴鍥炰簨錛岃壊褰╁搧璐ㄧ殑琛ㄧ幇灝辮浠佽鏅轟簡銆?
楂樺姣斾笌騫胯瑙掍箣姝?/strong>
OLED鏄嚜鍙戝厜錛屽叧鎺夌敾闈㈡椂鎺ヨ繎鍏ㄩ粦錛屾墍浠ュ姣旈潪甯哥殑楂橈紝涔熷洜涓烘槸鑷彂鍏夛紝鍙瑙掗潪甯稿箍錛屼絾楂橀樁LCD紲嚭HDR錛岄噰鐢ㄩ珮瀵嗗害鐩翠笅寮弆ocal dimming錛屽啀鍔犱笂IPS LCD鎶婃按騫寵瑙掑紑鍒?60浠ヤ笂錛岃櫧鐒舵暟鍊間笂榪樻槸杈揙LED錛屼絾娑堣垂鑰呯殑瑙嗚钀藉樊宸茬粡寰堟湁闄愶紝鑰屼笖鍒繕浜嗘秷璐硅呯殑瑙嗚錛屾繪槸浼氳惤鍦ㄥ畾浠鋒爣絳劇殑銆?
榪欏洓鍦洪槻瀹堟垬LCD閮戒竴涓瀹堜笅鏉ヤ簡錛岃韓涓哄崼鍐曡咃紝LCD鎸栦簡涓ゆ潯鍙堟繁鍙堝鐨勬姢鍩庢渤錛屼竴鏉″彨鈥滈暱瀵庫濄佷竴鏉″彨鈥滀究瀹溾濓紝榪欐伆鎭伴兘鏄疧LED鐨勭‖浼ゃ傝屼笖OLED榪樻湁涓閬撴湭瑙ｉ櫎鐨勮瘏鍜掞紝鍙仛鐑欏嵃(burn-in)錛岃鍒板簳榪樻槸钃濆厜鏉愭枡鐨勫師緗紝鍙榪欎釜璇呭拻鍜屾姢鍩庢渤榪樺湪錛孫LED灝遍毦浠ュ彇浠CD鐨勪富嫻佷綅緗︹﹀ソ浜嗭紝鏁呬簨璇村埌榪欒竟錛孡CD鏍規湰娌′粈涔堝ソ鎬曠殑鍟婏紒緇х畫鎶婃渤鎸栧鎸栨繁灝辨槸浜嗭紝涓嶆槸鍚楋紵
But錛丱LED榪樻槸鏈塋CD鍏堝ぉ鏃犳硶鎷ユ湁鐨勭壒鎬с?
OLED鎵嬩笂鎵ｇ潃涓寮犵帇鐗岋紝榪欏紶鐗岃搴撳厠涓涓漿韜彉鎴愮櫧宸笀錛岄獞鐫鐧介┈鐩村OLED鑰屾潵錛岄偅灝辨槸鈥?strong>鍙尃(Flexible)鈥濓紝鍙尃鏄笉鏄樉紺轟駭涓氱殑涓嬩釜濂囩偣錛屾垜浠厛涓嶆ョ潃涓嬬粨璁猴紝鍙互瀹㈣鍦拌錛岃繖鏄駭鍝佸艦鎬佺殑鏍規湰杞彉錛屾槸鍚嶇鍏跺疄鐨勫吀鑼冭漿縐伙紝鑰屽集鏉ュ集鍘繪敼鍙樺瀷鎬佺殑榪欐。浜嬶紝LCD鏄帺涓嶆潵鐨勶紝浠栭《澶氬氨緇欎綘Curve鍥哄畾鍦ㄩ偅錛岀畻鏄敖蹇冨敖鍔涗簡錛涢櫎浜嗗彲鎸犱箣澶栵紝OLED榪樻湁涓涓紭鍔垮揩琚漢浠粰蹇樹簡錛岀洿鍒?016 VR鍏冨勾綺夊ⅷ鐧誨満錛岄珮闃禫R鎶婄劍鐐歸兘緇欎簡OLED錛岃繖涓紭鍔挎墠鍙堣寰堝浜烘兂璧封斺旀槸鐨勶紝閭ｅ氨鏄?strong>鍙嶅簲閫熷害鈥濄俈R緇炲敖鑴戞眮鍦ㄨВ鍐蟲檿鐪╃殑闂錛岃孫LED鐨勯珮鍙嶅簲閫熷害銆佷綆瑙嗚鏆傜暀錛屽畬瀹屽叏鍏ㄥ湴杈楀帇LCD錛岄毦鎬狾culus鍜孭S VR铏芥浘閲囩敤LCD錛屼絾鎹㈢敤OLED鍚庨兘琛ㄧず鍥炰笉鍘諱簡錛孫LED寰闂村彲浠ュ畬鎴愪寒鏆楀垏鎹紝娑叉櫠榪樺緱鎱㈡參鍚戝乏杞悜鍙寵漿錛岄熷害紜槸宸簡涓涓猳rder銆?
涓嬩釜灝忕粨錛孫LED鍒板簳浼氫笉浼氳搗鏉ワ紵絳旀鏄滃綋鐒垛濓紝浠庝笁鏄熺柉鐙傛弧鍗曞埌鏄庡勾銆佹兂涔癟okki瑕佹帓闃熺瓑鍒板ぉ鑽掑湴鑰併侀潰鏉垮ぇ鍘傝豹姘斿姞鐮佹姇浜с佸弸杈捐佹澘鎶辨ㄥ彴婀炬斂搴滀笉緇欓挶絳夌瓑錛屾垜鎯砄LED鐨勭儹搴︽槸鏄庢槑鐧界櫧鐨勪簨瀹烇紝榪欐妸鐏繕涓嶇敤絳夊簱鍏嬩笅灞憋紝灝卞凡緇忕噹鍘熶簡銆備絾鏄紝OLED鐑х殑鏄皬灝哄錛屾槸鎵嬫満璺熻櫄鎷熷疄澧冿紝OLED騫蟲澘OLED絎旂數鏄埛瀛樺湪娑堜駭鑳界殑錛孫LED鐢佃涔熶笉榪囧氨鏄疞G鐨勪笉鐢樺績錛屾墍浠LED鐨勫彇浠ｇ粓絀朵笉鏄叏闈㈡х殑錛屼笉浼氭槸鐜板湪錛屼篃涓嶄細鏄湭鏉ヨ繖鍑犲勾銆?
浠庡弽搴旈熷害鍜屽彲楗舵潵鐪婳LED鐨勫垏鍏ワ紝铏氭嫙瀹炲鏈潵灝辨槸鏂扮殑甯傚満錛屼弗鏍艱鏉ラ偅涔熶笉鍙滃彇浠CD鈥濓紝鑷充簬鎵嬫満鏄庡勾琚玂LED鍚冩帀1/3錛屾帴涓嬫潵娓楅忕巼鎷夊埌澶氬皯澶氬皯榪欎簺浜嬶紝澶у瑕佷繚鎸佸瓨鐤戯紝鐭湡鏉ヨ鏈澶х殑鐥囩粨灝辨槸鈥滀駭鑳戒笌鑹巼鈥濓紝闀挎湡鏉ヨ錛屽煎緱鎬濊冪殑璇鵑鏄滆蔣涓庣‖鐨勫鍐斥濓紝浠庤繖涓搴︽潵鐪嬶紝鎴戣涓虹‖寮忔墜鏈鴻繕鍙互媧誨緢涔咃紝Flexible鍦ㄦ柊濂囨劅鍚庡繀欏葷暀涓嬪疄鐢ㄤ環鍊鹼紝榪欎釜浠峰奸渶瑕佹洿澶氭湭鏉ョ鎶鎼厤鎵嶈兘瀹炵幇錛岀粷瀵逛笉鏄潰鏉垮彲浠ュ集涔嬪悗灝卞ぉ涓嬪お騫充簡錛屾病鏈夊噯澶囧ソ灝卞嚭灞憋紝鍙嶈屽彲鑳界暀涓嬩笉濂界殑絎竴鍗拌薄錛岃娑堣垂鑰呰寰楄繖鐗規р滀腑鐪嬩笉閲嶇敤鈥濓紝浠ュ悗瑕佺炕杞嵃璞¤繕瑕佹洿杈涜嫤銆?
浠婂ぉ浠モ滆嚜鍙戝厜鈥濈殑瓚嬪娍鏉ュ仛鎬葷粨鍚э紒娑叉櫠浼氭參鎱㈡秷澶卞悧錛熼暱榪滄潵鐪嬫槸鐨勶紝浣嗘椂闂村彲浠ユ媺寰楀緢闀垮緢闀?姣斿浜屽崄騫?錛屾渶鍚庢潃姝繪恫鏅剁殑鎴戠浉淇℃槸鑷彂鍏夛紝浣嗚鎴戣祵鍢涳紝鎴戜笉浼氬帇OLED銆?
鏉ユ簮錛氳瀹惰 浣滆咃細鍥у彶璇?
