| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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闅忕潃澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍦ㄧ粨鏋勪歡涓婂簲鐢ㄦ瘮渚嬬殑涓嶆柇鎻愰珮錛屼負(fù)淇濋殰瀹夊叏錛岀洃鎺у鍚堟潗鏂欑粨鏋勭殑鍐呴儴璐ㄩ噺鍙楀埌瓚婃潵瓚婂箍娉涚殑鍏蟲敞銆傚洜姝わ紝澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鏃犳崯媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈篃瓚婃潵瓚婂鍦板簲鐢ㄤ簬澶嶅悎鏉愭枡緇撴瀯鎴愬瀷銆佽閰嶃佽瘯楠屻佺淮鎶ゅ拰浣跨敤鐨勫叏榪囩▼涓傛棤鎹熸嫻嬪嵆閲囩敤闈炵牬鍧忔ф墜孌碉紝鍒╃敤澹般佸厜銆佺數(shù)銆佺儹銆佺鍜屽皠綰跨瓑鎶鏈帰嫻嬫潗鏂欍佹瀯浠跺唴閮ㄧ殑瀛旈殭銆佸す鏉傘佽綰廣佸垎灞傜瓑褰卞搷鍏朵嬌鐢ㄧ殑緙洪櫡鍙?qiáng)鍏朵綅缃?
1銆佸皠綰挎嫻嬫妧鏈?/strong>
灝勭嚎媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈? Radiographic Testing錛屽嵆RT)鏄埄鐢ㄥ皠綰? X 灝勭嚎銆佄?灝勭嚎銆佷腑瀛愬皠綰跨瓑)絀胯繃鐗╀綋鏃剁殑鍚告敹鍜屾暎灝勭殑鐗規(guī)э紝媯(gè)嫻嬪叾鍐呴儴緇撴瀯涓嶈繛緇х殑鎶鏈?
閫傚悎浜庯細(xì)瀛旈殭銆佸す鏉傜瓑浣撶Н鍨嬬己闄鋒嫻嬶紝瀵瑰鉤琛屼簬灝勭嚎絀塊忔柟鍚戠殑瑁傜汗鏈夋瘮杈冨ソ鐨勬嫻嬫晥鏋滐紝瀵瑰鍚堟潗鏂欎腑鐗規(guī)湁鐨勬爲(wèi)鑴傝仛闆嗕笌綰ょ淮鑱氶泦絳夌己闄蜂篃鏈変竴瀹氱殑媯(gè)嫻嬭兘鍔涳紝鍦ㄩ摵灞傛暟閲忚緝?yōu)畱鏃跺Q岃繕鍙彂鐜伴摵灞傚唴綰ょ淮寮洸絳夌己闄楓傜敱浜庡垎灞傜己闄峰灝勭嚎絀塊忔柟鍚戜笂浠嬭川騫舵棤鏄庢樉褰卞搷錛屽洜姝ゅ垎灞傜己闄峰湪鎴愬儚涓婂茍涓嶆槑鏄俱傚悓鏍風(fēng)殑鍘熷洜錛屽皠綰挎嫻嬫妧鏈騫寵浜庢潗鏂欒〃闈㈢殑瑁傜汗涔熶笉鏁忔劅銆?
灝勭嚎媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈張鍒嗕負(fù)濡備笅涓変釜綾誨埆錛?
鈼忓皠綰跨収鐩?/strong>
鍦ㄦ墍鏈夌殑灝勭嚎媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈腑錛岃兌鐗囧皠綰跨収鐩告妧鏈彂灞曟渶鏃╋紝鑰屾暟瀛楀紡灝勭嚎瀹炴椂鎴愬儚媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈垯鍙戝睍鏈蹇備笌鑳剁墖鐓х浉鎶鏈浉姣旓紝鏁板瓧寮忓皠綰挎垚鍍忔妧鏈殑鎴愬儚璐ㄩ噺涓庤兌鐗囩収鐩告妧鏈浉褰擄紝鍦ㄦ嫻嬬殑瀹炴椂鎬с佹晥鐜囥佺粡嫻庢у拰鏄撶敤鎬х瓑鏂歸潰鍒欐湁鐫鏃犲彲姣旀嫙鐨勪紭瓚婃э紝鍥犺屽緱鍒頒簡蹇熺殑鍙戝睍銆傜洰鍓嶏紝鍏峰涓瀹氭櫤鑳借瘑鍒兘鍔涚殑瀹炴椂鎴愬儚媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈凡緇忓簲鐢ㄤ簬澶嶅悎鏉愭枡浜у搧鐨勫湪綰挎嫻嬶紝鍙瑁呴厤綰夸笂鐨勫伐浠惰繘琛屽疄鏃跺揩閫熸嫻嬶紝鎴愪負(fù)紜繚浜у搧鍚堟牸鐜囩殑閲嶈媯(gè)嫻嬫墜孌點(diǎn)?
鈼忓伐涓欳T
灞傛瀽鎽勫獎涔熷彨璁＄畻鏈烘柇灞傛壂鎻忔垚鍍? ComputedTomography錛屽嵆CT) 錛岃鎶鏈槸鍒╃敤X 灝勭嚎鎺㈡祴鐗╀綋鐨勫唴閮紝閫氳繃嫻嬪畾灝勭嚎鐨勮“鍑忕郴鏁幫紝閲囩敤鏁板鏂規(guī)硶錛岀粡璁＄畻鏈哄鐞嗭紝姹傝В鍑鴻“鍑忕郴鏁板煎湪鏌愬墫闈笂鐨勪簩緇村垎甯冪煩闃碉紝杞彉涓哄浘鍍忕敾闈笂鐨勭伆搴﹀垎甯冿紝浠庤屽疄鐜板緩绔嬫柇闈㈠浘鍍忕殑鎴愬儚鎶鏈傞氳繃鍒嗘瀽鏂眰闈㈠唴瀵嗗害鐨勫垎甯冿紝灝卞彲浠ヨ幏寰楀鍚堟潗鏂欏唴閮ㄥ瘑搴﹀潎鍖鎬с佸井瀛旈殭浣撶Н鍚噺涓庡垎甯冪瓑鏂歸潰鐨勪俊鎭備竴鑸潵璇達(dá)紝CT 鐓х墖鐨勫姣斿害姣擷 灝勭嚎鐓х墖鐨勫姣斿害瑕佷綆錛屼絾鍥犳秷闄や簡涓嶅悓灞傞潰鍥懼儚鍙犲姞閲嶅獎闂錛屽疄闄呭彲璇繪у己浜嶺 灝勭嚎鐓х墖銆備笉榪嘋T 鎴愬儚鍘熺悊鍐沖畾浜嗗瘑搴﹂珮鐨勭墿璐ㄤ細(xì)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂琚斁澶э紝榪欎篃灝卞鑷翠簡鍒嗗眰銆佸瓟闅欍佽綰圭瓑鎹熶激鍥懼儚鐨勫昂瀵告瘮瀹為檯灝哄鐣ュ皬鑰岀氦緇村爢縐瓑瀵嗗害楂樼殑緙洪櫡鍥懼儚姣斿疄闄呭昂瀵哥暐澶х殑鐗規(guī)湁鐜拌薄銆?
鎬葷殑鏉ヨ錛孋T 鎵弿鎴愬儚鐨勬妧鏈叿鏈変互涓嬬壒鐐?
鈼忛珮絀洪棿鍒嗚鯨鐜囧拰瀵嗗害鍒嗚鯨鐜? 閫氬父錛?. 5%)
鈼忛珮鍔ㄦ佹嫻嬭寖鍥? 浠庣┖姘斿埌澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍐嶅埌閲戝睘鏉愭枡) ;
鈼忔垚鍍忓昂瀵哥簿搴﹂珮;
鈼忓湪絀塊忚兘閲忚凍澶熺殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝涓嶅彈璇曚歡鍑犱綍緇撴瀯闄愬埗銆?
灞闄愭ц〃鐜頒負(fù): 媯(gè)嫻嬫晥鐜囦綆銆佹嫻嬫垚鏈珮銆佸弻渚ч忓皠鎴愬儚銆佷笉閫傚悎浜庡鉤闈㈣杽鏉挎瀯浠剁殑媯(gè)嫻嬩互鍙?qiáng)澶у瀷鏋勪欢鐨勭幇鍦簨個(gè)嫻嬨傚埄鐢–T 鎴愬儚鎶鏈彲浠ユ湁鏁堟嫻嬪厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欎腑鐨勫瓟闅欍佸す鏉傘佽綰圭瓑緙洪櫡錛屼篃鍙互嫻嬮噺鏉愭枡鍐呴儴鐨勫瘑搴﹀垎甯冩儏鍐碉紝濡傛潗鏂欏潎鍖鎬с佸井瀛旈殭鍚噺絳夈傚湪宸ヤ笟搴旂敤涓婏紝緹庡浗鍦ㄤ笂涓栫邯鍏崄騫翠唬灝辯爺鍒跺嚭浜嗙敤浜庢嫻嬪ぇ鍨嬪浐浣撶伀綆彂鍔ㄦ満澶嶅悎鏉愭枡澹充綋鐨勫伐涓欳T 璁懼錛屽茍閫愭笎灝嗚鎶鏈簲鐢ㄤ簬鍏跺畠澶嶅悎鏉愭枡緇撴瀯鐨勬棤鎹熸嫻嬩腑錛屾垜鍥戒篃浜庝笂涓栫邯90 騫翠唬鍚庢湡鎴愬姛鍦板皢宸ヤ笟CT 鎶鏈簲鐢ㄤ簬C /C 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡銆佺⒊/閰氶啗澶嶅悎鏉愭枡絳夌殑媯(gè)嫻嬶紝瑙ｅ喅浜嗕竴浜涘叧閿х殑鏃犳崯媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈毦棰橈紝鍙栧緱浜嗚緝濂界殑緇忔祹鏁堢泭涓庣ぞ浼?xì)鏁堢泭銆?
鈼忓悍鏅】鑳屾暎灝勬垚鍍忔嫻嬫妧鏈?/strong>
搴鋒櫘欏胯儗鏁ｅ皠鎴愬儚( CST ) 鎶鏈槸涓縐嶆柊鐨勫皠綰挎嫻嬫妧鏈紝瀹冨叿鏈夊崟渚ч潪鎺ヨЕ銆佹嫻嬬伒鏁忓害楂樸佸揩閫熶笁緇存垚鍍忕殑鐗圭偣錛屽浣庡瘑搴︽潗鏂欑殑媯(gè)嫻嬪彲鑾峰緱姣旈忓皠鎴愬儚鏇撮珮鐨勫浘鍍忓姣斿害錛岄潪甯擱傚悎浜庡鍚堟潗鏂欑瓑鍘熷瓙搴忔暟杈冧綆鏉愭枡鐨勭墿浣撱傚綋琚鐗╀綋緇撴瀯澶嶆潅錛屾垨鏃犳硶榪涜鍙屼晶鎴愬儚媯(gè)嫻嬫椂錛孋ST 鎶鏈氨鏄劇ず鍑轟簡鐙壒鐨勪紭鍔褲傜洰鍓嶏紝CST 鎶鏈湪鍥藉鑸┖鑸ぉ棰嗗煙宸茬粡寰楀埌浜嗗箍娉涚殑搴旂敤錛屽湪鍥藉唴錛屽皻澶勪簬鎺㈢儲鎬х爺絀墮樁孌點(diǎn)?
2銆佽秴澹版嫻嬫妧鏈?/strong>
瓚呭０娉㈡槸鎸囬鐜?0kHz 鐨勫０娉? 鍏舵嘗闀夸笌鏉愭枡鍐呴儴緙洪櫡鐨勫昂瀵哥浉鍖歸厤銆傛牴鎹秴澹版嘗鍦ㄦ潗鏂欏唴閮ㄧ己闄峰尯鍩熷拰姝ｅ父鍖哄煙鐨勫弽灝勩佽“鍑忎笌鍏辨尟鐨勫紓鏉ョ‘瀹氱己闄風(fēng)殑浣嶇疆涓庡ぇ灝忋傝秴澹版嘗媯(gè)嫻嬩富瑕佸垎涓鴻剦鍐插弽灝勬硶銆佺┛閫忔硶鍜屽弽灝勬澘娉? 鏍規(guī)嵁涓嶅悓鐨勭己闄鋒潵閫夋嫨鍚堥傜殑媯(gè)嫻嬫柟娉曘?
閫傜敤浜庯細(xì)瓚呭０娉笉浠呰兘媯(gè)嫻嬪鍚堟潗鏂欐瀯浠朵腑鐨勫垎灞傘佸瓟闅欍佽綰瑰拰澶規(guī)潅鐗╃瓑, 鑰屼笖鍦ㄥ垽鏂潗鏂欑殑鐤忓瘑銆佸瘑搴︺佺氦緇村彇鍚戙佹洸灞堛佸脊鎬фā閲忋佸帤搴︾瓑鐗規(guī)у拰鍑犱綍褰㈢姸絳夋柟闈㈢殑鍙樺寲涔熸湁涓瀹氫綔鐢ㄣ?
瀵逛簬涓鑸皬鑰岃杽銆佺粨鏋勭畝鍗曠殑騫抽潰灞傚帇鏉垮強(qiáng)鏇茬巼涓嶅ぇ鐨勬瀯浠? 瀹滈噰鐢ㄦ按嫻稿紡鍙嶅皠鏉挎硶;
瀵逛簬灝忔垨紼嶅帤鐨勫鏉傜粨鏋勪歡, 鏃犳硶閲囩敤姘存蹈寮忓弽灝勬澘娉曟椂, 鍙噰鐢ㄦ按嫻告垨鍠鋒按鑴夊啿鍙嶅皠娉曞拰鎺ヨЕ寤惰繜鍧楄剦鍐插弽灝勬硶;
瀵逛簬澶у瀷緇撴瀯鍜岀敓浜у瀷鐨勫鍚堟潗鏂欐瀯浠剁殑媯(gè)嫻嬪疁閲囩敤鍠鋒按絀塊忔硶鎴栧柗姘磋剦鍐插弽灝勬硶銆傜敱浜庡鍚堟潗鏂欑粍緇囩粨鏋勫叿鏈夋槑鏄劇殑鍚勫悜寮傛? 鑰屼笖鎬ц兘鐨勭鏁ｆц緝澶? 鍥犺? 浜х敓緙洪櫡鐨勬満鐞嗗鏉備笖鍙樺寲澶氭牱, 鍐嶅姞涓婂鍚堟潗鏂欐瀯浠剁殑澹拌“鍑忓ぇ, 鐢辨寮曡搗鐨勫櫔澹頒笌緙洪櫡鍙嶅皠淇″彿鐨勪俊鍣瘮浣?涓嶆槗鍒嗚鯨,媯(gè)嫻嬫椂搴旈夊悎閫傜殑鏂規(guī)硶銆?
鍏蜂綋搴旂敤錛?
鈼忛琛屽櫒闆朵歡絳夊ぇ鍨嬪鍚堟潗鏂欐瀯浠訛紝铚傜獫娉℃搏澶瑰績絳夊鏉傜粨鏋勪歡錛屾洸闈㈡瀯浠訛紝娉㈤煶椋炴満澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鏈鴻韓灞傚悎鏉跨粨鏋勭殑鏃犳崯媯(gè)嫻嬨?
鈼忚秴澹版嫻嬫柟娉曞垎涓轟紶緇熺殑瓚呭０娉㈡嫻嬫柟娉曪紝瓚呭０瀵兼嘗媯(gè)嫻嬫柟娉曪紝絀烘皵鑰﹀悎瓚呭０媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈紝
鈼忔縺鍏夎秴澹版嫻嬫妧鏈紝鐩告帶闃佃秴澹版嫻嬫妧鏈?
3銆佺孩澶栫儹娉㈡嫻嬫妧鏈?/strong>
綰㈠鐑嘗鏃犳崯媯(gè)嫻?( Thermal Wave Testing)鍒╃敤涓誨姩鍔犵儹鎶鏈紝閫氳繃綰㈠鐑垚鍍忕郴緇熻嚜鍔ㄨ褰曡瘯浠惰〃闈㈢己闄峰拰鍩轟綋鏉愭枡鐢變簬涓嶅悓鐑壒鎬у紩璧風(fēng)殑娓╁害宸紓錛岃繘鑰屽垽瀹氳嫻嬬墿琛ㄩ潰鍙?qiáng)鍐呴儴鐨勬崯浼ゃ?
閫傜敤浜庯細(xì)璇ユ嫻嬫柟娉曠壒鍒傚悎浜庢嫻嬪鍚堟潗鏂欒杽鏉夸笌閲戝睘綺樻帴緇撴瀯涓殑鑴辯矘銆佸垎灞傜被闈㈢Н鍨嬬己闄鳳紝灝ゅ叾鏄綋闆朵歡鎴栫粍浠朵笉鑳芥蹈鍏ユ按涓繘琛岃秴澹癈-鎵弿媯(gè)嫻嬩互鍙?qiáng)闆朵欢琛ㄩ潰迮炵姸鋴慑緱瓒呭０妫嫻嬪疄鏂芥瘮杈冨洶闅炬椂涔熷彲浣跨敤綰㈠鐑嘗媯(gè)嫻嬫柟娉曪紝綰㈠鐑嘗鏂規(guī)硶鑳藉鍑嗙‘紜畾澶嶅悎鏉愭枡涓垎灞傜殑娣卞害錛岃屼笖璇ユ柟娉曞叿鏈夐潪鎺ヨЕ銆佸疄鏃躲侀珮鏁堛佺洿瑙傜殑鐗圭偣銆?
4銆佸０-瓚呭０媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈?/strong>
澹?瓚呭０( Acoustic-Ultrasonic)鎶鏈張縐板簲鍔涙嘗鍥犲瓙( SWF) 鎶鏈?
閫傜敤浜庯細(xì)AU 鎶鏈富瑕佺敤浜庢嫻嬪拰鐮旂┒鏉愭枡涓垎甯冪殑緇嗗井緙洪櫡緹ゅ強(qiáng)鍏跺緇撴瀯鍔涘鎬ц兘( 寮哄害鎴栧垰搴︾瓑) 鐨勬暣浣撳獎鍝嶏紝灞炰簬鏉愭枡鐨勫畬鏁存ц瘎浼版妧鏈傞噰鐢ㄥ０-瓚呭０鎸箙C 鎵弿鎶鏈篃鑳藉瀵瑰鍚堟潗鏂欎笌閲戝睘鏉愭枡闂寸殑綺樻帴鐣岄潰榪涜鏈夋晥媯(gè)嫻嬶紝鑰屼笖鍏嬫湇浜嗚秴澹板弽灝勬妧鏈俊鍙鋒竻鏅板害涓嶉珮銆佽秴澹伴忓皠鎶鏈紶鎰熷櫒鍙揪鎬у樊鐨勭己鐐廣?
5銆佸０鍙戝皠媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈?/strong>
澹板彂灝勬嫻嬫妧鏈? Acoustic Emission) 鏄氳繃瀵瑰鍚堟潗鏂欐垨緇撴瀯鍦ㄥ姞杞借繃紼嬩腑浜х敓鐨勫０鍙戝皠淇″彿榪涜媯(gè)嫻嬪拰鍒嗘瀽錛屽澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鏋勪歡鐨勬暣浣撹川閲忔按騫寵繘琛岃瘎浠風(fēng)殑涓縐嶆嫻嬫妧鏈?
閫傜敤浜庯細(xì)鍙嶆槧澶嶅悎鏉愭枡涓崯浼ょ殑鍙戝睍涓庣牬鍧忔ā寮忥紝棰勬祴鏋勪歡鐨勬渶緇堟壙杞藉己搴︼紝騫惰兘澶熺‘瀹氬嚭鏋勪歡璐ㄩ噺鐨勮杽寮卞尯鍩熴傚０鍙戝皠鎶鏈槸媯(gè)嫻嬪鍚堟潗鏂欑粨鏋勬暣浣撹川閲忔按騫崇殑闈炲父瀹炵敤鐨勬妧鏈墜孌碉紝浣跨敤綆鍗曟柟渚匡紝鍙互鍦ㄦ祴璇曟潗鏂欏姏瀛︽ц兘鐨勫悓鏃惰幏鍙栨潗鏂欏姩鎬佸彉褰㈡崯浼よ繃紼嬩腑鐨勫疂璐典俊鎭?
6銆佹丁嫻佹嫻嬫妧鏈?/strong>
娑℃祦媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈? Eddy Current Testing) 鏄埄鐢ㄥ鐢墊潗鏂欑殑鐢電鎰熷簲鐜拌薄錛岄氳繃嫻嬮噺鎰熷簲閲忕殑鍙樺寲榪涜鏃犳崯媯(gè)嫻嬬殑鏂規(guī)硶銆?
閫傜敤浜庯細(xì)鐢ㄤ簬瀵肩數(shù)鏉愭枡錛屽彲浠ョ敤浜庣⒊-紕沖鍚堟潗鏂欎笌閲戝睘鍩哄鍚堟潗鏂欑殑媯(gè)嫻嬨傜敱浜庣澶存晥搴旂殑瀛樺湪錛岃鏂規(guī)硶鍦ㄨ竟鐣屽鐨勬嫻嬫晥鏋滀笉濂斤紝鍚屾椂璇ユ妧鏈渶瑕佺敤鏍囧噯璇曟牱榪涜瀵規(guī)瘮錛屽洜姝ゅ叾搴旂敤鍙楀埌浜嗛檺鍒躲?
7銆佸井娉㈡嫻嬫妧鏈?/strong>
寰嘗鏄寚棰戠巼涓?00MHz 锝?000GHz 鐨勭數(shù)紓佹嘗錛屾槸鏃犵嚎鐢墊嘗涓竴涓湁闄愰甯︾殑綆縐幫紝鏄垎綾蟲嘗銆佸帢綾蟲嘗銆佹綾蟲嘗鍜屼簹姣背娉㈢殑緇熺О銆傚井娉㈤鐜囨瘮涓鑸殑鏃犵嚎鐢墊嘗棰戠巼楂橈紝閫氬父涔熺О涓衡滆秴楂橀鐢電娉⑩濄?
閫傜敤浜庯細(xì)寰嘗鎸囧悜鎬ч珮錛屽湪澶嶅悎鏉愭枡涓┛閫忚兘鍔涘己銆佽“鍑忓皬錛岄傚悎浜庢嫻嬪帤搴﹁緝澶х殑鏉愭枡銆傚緇撴瀯涓殑瀛旈殭銆佺枏鏉俱佸熀浣撳紑瑁傘佸垎灞傚拰鑴辯矘絳夌己闄峰叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑鐏墊晱鎬с備笂涓栫邯60 騫翠唬錛屽井娉㈡嫻嬫妧鏈氨宸茬粡鐢ㄤ簬澶у瀷瀵煎脊鍥轟綋鍙戝姩鏈虹幓鐠冮挗澹充綋涓殑緙洪櫡鍜屽唴閮ㄨ川閲忕殑媯(gè)嫻嬨傚疄璺佃瘉鏄庯紝鍒╃敤鍙嶅皠娉曟祴閲忕殑鍘氬害璇樊灝忎簬0. 125mm錛屽埄鐢ㄧ┛閫忔硶鍙祴瀹?. 02mg /cm3 鐨勫瘑搴﹀彉鍖栥傜敱浜庡井娉㈡帰浼ゆ妧鏈笉鑳界┛閫忓浣擄紝鍥犳榪欑媯(gè)嫻嬫柟娉曞緢闅懼簲鐢ㄤ簬鏁存満媯(gè)嫻嬨?
8銆佹祦浣撴笚閫忔硶
嫻佷綋娓楅忔嫻嬫硶浠呬粎閫傜敤浜庡叿鏈夊紑鏀炬т激鍙ｇ殑緙洪櫡鎴栨崯浼わ紝榪欑鏂規(guī)硶鏄噰鐢ㄧ壒鍒剁殑娓楅忓墏瀵圭己闄峰拰鎹熶激榪涜鏌撹壊錛屼絾鏄煋鑹茶繃紼嬩腑浼?xì)姹℃煋鏉愭枡锛屽湪涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂浼?xì)澧炲姞淇ˉ闅惧害锛岀洰鍓嶄娇鐢ㄨ緝灏戙?
9銆佹縺鍏夊叏鎭硶
嬋鍏夊叏鎭楠屾硶( Laser Holography) 鏄縺鍏夊叏鎭収鐩稿拰騫叉秹璁￠噺鎶鏈殑緇煎悎榪愮敤銆傝繖縐嶆妧鏈殑渚濇嵁鏄墿浣撳唴閮ㄧ己闄峰湪澶栧姏浣滅敤涓嬶紝浣垮畠鎵瀵瑰簲鐨勭墿浣撹〃闈駭鐢熶笌鍏跺懆鍥翠笉鐩稿悓鐨勫井閲忎綅縐誨樊銆傜劧鍚庣敤嬋鍏夊叏鎭収鐩哥殑鏂規(guī)硶榪涜姣旇緝錛屼粠鑰屾楠屽嚭鐗╀綋鍐呴儴鐨勭己闄楓傝繖縐嶆楠屾柟娉曠敱浜庤澶囨槀璐點(diǎn)侀渶瑕佸啿媧楁樉褰便佸鐜鎸姩鏁忔劅鍜岄渶瑕佸琚祴鐗╁姞杞斤紝鍥犳闄愬埗浜嗘帹騫胯兘鍔涳紝鐩墠涓昏鍦ㄥ疄楠屽浣跨敤銆?
10銆佺洰嫻嬫硶
灝辨槸浜虹溂瑙傚療澶嶅悎鏉愭枡琛ㄩ潰鐨勮倝鐪煎彲瑙佺殑緙洪櫡錛屼富瑕佹槸琛ㄩ潰鐨勮綰瑰拰鎹熶激錛屼紭鍔垮湪浜庢垚鏈綆錛屾晥鐜囬珮錛屼絾鏄叿鏈夎緝澶т漢涓哄洜绱犮?