 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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浜虹被濮嬬粓璧板湪鍙戞槑鍒涢犵殑閬撹礬涓婏紝鏂版潗鏂欑殑鍙戞槑錛屾瀬澶у湴褰卞搷浜嗕駭鍝佸強鍏跺埗閫犲伐涓氱殑鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍銆傝鐨辯汗娑堝け鐨勬潗鏂欍佸彲緙栫▼姘存償銆佸垎瀛愬己鍔涜兌姘淬佷豢鐢熷鏂欌︹?/span>
絀剁珶鍝竴縐嶆潗鏂欒皝浼氭垚涓?019騫存渶鍏鋒綔鍔涚殑鏂版潗鏂欏憿錛?/span>
鈥滄綔鍔涜偂鈥濇柊鏉愭枡澶х洏鐐?/span>
1.璁╃毐綰規秷澶辯殑鏉愭枡
紿佺牬鎬э細灝嗚繖縐嶇粏鑵昏屾煍婊戠殑鑱氬悎鐗╂秱鍦ㄧ毊鑲や笂錛岃兘澶熺灛闂存媺绱х毊鑲ゃ佹秷闄や笅鍨傦紝鍦ㄤ笉鐭ヤ笉瑙夐棿璁╃毐綰規秷澶便?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氬湪鎶よ偆鍝佸紑鍙戝拰鐨偆鐥呮不鐤楁柟闈㈠叿鏈夎壇濂藉簲鐢ㄥ墠鏅?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氶夯鐪佺悊宸ュ闄€?/span>
2.鍒嗗瓙寮哄姏鑳?/span>
紿佺牬鎬э細浠庡寲嫻撴ч摼鐞冭弻渚靛叆緇嗚優鍚庨噴鏀懼嚭鐨勮泲鐧借幏寰楃伒鎰燂紝榪欑铔嬬櫧鑳藉鍒嗕負浜岄儴鍒嗭紝浣嗗綋瀹冧滑鍐嶇浉閬囨椂錛屼細鍍忚兌涓鏍風粨鍚堝湪涓璧鳳紱鐢辮繖涓ら儴鍒嗚泲鐧界粍鎴愮殑鑳訛紝縐頒負鍒嗗瓙寮哄姏鑳訛紙molecular superglue)銆傝繖縐嶈兌鐨勭矘緇撳己搴﹂珮銆佽愰珮浣庢俯鎬ц兘濂斤紝鍚屾椂鑳藉鎵垮彈閰稿拰鍏跺畠鎭跺姡鐜銆?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氬彲鐢ㄤ綔鐧岀棁鐨勮瘖鏂墜孌碉紱鍒嗗瓙寮哄姏鑳跺彲綺樼粨閲戝睘銆佸鏂欏強鍏剁鐗╄川錛岃В鍐崇幇鏈夊悇縐嶆秱鏂欓兘涓庨噾灞炵矘闄勪笉寮虹殑闂銆?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氱墰媧ュぇ瀛︺?/span>
3.浜洪犺湗铔涗笣
紿佺牬鎬э細緇嗚弻琚杺椋熺硸銆佺洂鍜屽叾浠栧井閲忚惀鍏葷礌浠ヤ駭鐢熶笣铔嬬櫧璐紝鐒跺悗灝嗚繖縐嶈泲鐧借川鍙樻垚緇嗙矇鏈紝綰哄埗鎴愮氦緇淬佸鍚堟潗鏂欑瓑銆?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氱漢緇囨潗鏂欍佸尰鐤楀拰椋炴満鑸硅埗鍒墮犵瓑棰嗗煙銆?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氭棩鏈琒piber鍏徃銆佸反瑗垮熀鍥犺祫婧愪笌鐢熺墿鎶鏈爺絀舵墍銆佺編鍥紹olt Threads鍏徃銆佽嫳鍥藉墤妗ュぇ瀛︾爺絀墮櫌銆佺憺鍏稿啘涓氬ぇ瀛︺?/span>
4.鍙紪紼嬫按娉?/span>
紿佺牬鎬э細灝嗘按娉ラ綺掞紙娣峰嚌鍦熶腑鐨勪竴縐嶆垚鍒嗭級鈥滅紪紼嬧濇垚浣垮叾鏇村潥鍥虹殑褰㈢姸銆傝繖涔熶駭鐢熶簡鍏鋒湁杈冨皯澶氬瓟鎬у拰鏇磋愭按鍜岃愬寲瀛︽х殑娣峰嚌鍦熼綺掞紝榪欎笉浠呴槻姝簡鍖栧鍜屾按鍚告敹閫犳垚鐨勬崯瀹籌紝鑰屼笖瀵圭幆澧冪殑鍗卞杈冨皬銆?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氬緩絳戙佸伐涓氥?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氳幈鏂ぇ瀛︺?/span>
5.鏃犻檺鍙洖鏀剁殑濉戞枡
紿佺牬鎬э細鍙互鏃犻檺鏈熷湴鍥炴敹鍒╃敤錛屽悓鏃朵繚鎸佸鏂欑殑鎬ц兘銆?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氱幇鏈夊鏂欑殑鏇夸唬鍝?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氱緗楁媺澶氬窞绔嬪ぇ瀛︺?/span>
6.姘斿嚌鑳?/span>
紿佺牬鎬э細楂樺瓟闅欑巼銆佷綆瀵嗗害璐ㄨ交銆佷綆鐑鐜囷紝闅旂儹淇濇俯鐗規т紭寮傘?/span>
鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍錛氭瀬鍏鋒綔鍔涚殑鏂版潗鏂欙紝鍦ㄨ妭鑳界幆淇濄佷繚娓╅殧鐑數瀛愮數鍣ㄣ佸緩絳戠瓑棰嗗煙鏈夊法澶ф綔鍔涖?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氶樋鏂江緹庡浗錛學.R. Grace錛屾棩鏈現uji-Silysia鍏徃絳?/span>
7.閾傞噾鍚堥噾
紿佺牬鎬э細璇ュ悎閲戠敱10錛呯殑閲戝拰90錛呯殑閾傚埗鎴愶紝鎵寰楁潗鏂欑殑鑰愮（鎬ф瘮楂樺己閽㈤珮100鍊嶃備笌澶ц嚜鐒朵腑鐨勯捇鐭熾佽摑瀹濈煶絳夋潗鏂欏浜庡悓涓綰у埆錛屾槸榪勪粖涓烘鏈寮虹殑鍚堥噾銆?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氬彲鐢ㄤ簬鍒墮犳柊鍨嬪彂鐢電郴緇熴佸彂鍔ㄦ満鍜屽叾浠栬澶囥?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氭榪簹鍥藉瀹為獙瀹ゃ?/span>
8.寰櫠鏍?/span>
紿佺牬鎬э細寰櫠鏍兼潗鏂欐槸鐩墠涓栫晫涓婅川閲忔渶杞葷殑閲戝睘緇撴瀯緇勫悎錛屽湪澶栧艦涓婂畠鍛堜笁緇村紑鏀捐渹紿濊仛鍚堢墿緇撴瀯銆傝繖縐嶆潗鏂欑殑瀵嗗害鏄?.9mg/cm3錛屾瘮娉℃搏杞?00鍊嶃?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氭湁鏈涗綔涓鴻埅絀烘柊鏉愭枡寰楀埌寮鍙戙傛嘗闊沖叕鍙歌鍒掗噰鐢ㄨ鎴愭灉鍒墮犳洿杞匯佹洿鐪佹補鐨勯鏈恒?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛欻RL瀹為獙瀹ゃ?/span>
9.鏈ㄦ潗嫻風壞
紿佺牬鎬э細緇忓寲瀛﹀鐞嗗墺紱誨崐綰ょ淮绱犲拰鏈ㄨ川绱犺屾垚鐨勬湪鏉愭搗緇碉紝鍙互浠庢按涓惛闄勬補鑴傦紝鍚告補閲忔槸鍏惰嚜韜噸閲忕殑16-46鍊嶏紝鍙噸澶嶄嬌鐢ㄥ杈?0嬈°傝繖縐嶆柊鍨嬫搗緇靛湪瀹歸噺銆佽川閲忓拰鍙噸澶嶄嬌鐢ㄦф柟闈㈣秴瓚婁簡鐜版湁鐨勬墍鏈変粬嫻風壞鎴栧惛闄勫墏銆?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氱煶娌瑰拰鍖栧鍝佹硠婕忓涓栫晫鍚勫湴鐨勬按浣撻犳垚浜嗗墠鎵鏈湁鐨勭牬鍧忥紝鏈ㄦ潗嫻風壞浣滀負涓縐嶇豢鑹叉潗鏂欒兘澶熸湁鏁堣В鍐寵繖涓棶棰樸?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氫腑鍥芥灄涓氱瀛︾爺絀墮櫌銆?/span>
10.鏌旀х數姹?/span>
紿佺牬鎬э細璇ユ煍鎬х數姹犵敱綰ょ淮綰哄埗鑰屾垚錛屽集鏇叉ц兘濂斤紝鍙互鍦ㄤ笉褰卞搷鍏舵ц兘鐨勬儏鍐典笅寮洸鍑犲崈嬈°?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氭槸鏈潵鏅鴻兘鏈嶈銆佺數瀛愮漢緇囧搧銆佸彲絀挎埓璁懼浠ュ強鍙樺艦鎴栫Щ鍔ㄨ澶囩殑瀹岀編閫夋嫨銆?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛欽enax Inc銆佽嫻鏋溿佹澗涓嬨佺編鍥藉姞宸炲ぇ瀛﹀湥鍦頒簹鍝ュ垎鏍°佸摜浼︽瘮浜氬ぇ瀛︾瓑銆?/span>
11. Karta-Pack錛堟綰ょ淮錛?/span>
紿佺牬鎬э細100錛呯殑鍥炴敹鏉愭枡錛屾潵鑷簾寮冪殑鐗涗粩瑁ゅ拰T鎭わ紝鍏鋒湁媯夌殑璐ㄦ劅鍜屽鏂欑殑鍒氭с?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氶珮绔寘瑁呫佸鍏瘋璁＄瓑銆?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛歅ulpWorks銆?/span>
12.鐭沖ⅷ鐑皵鍑濊兌
紿佺牬鎬э細鍧氬浐銆佹湁寮規э紝涓旇川杞伙紝鍙互鍚告敹楂樿揪鑷韓閲嶉噺900鍊嶇殑娌硅剛銆傜煶澧ㄧ儻姘斿嚌鑳跺瘑搴?.16 mg/cm3錛屾瘮姘︽皵瀵嗗害灝忥紝浠呬負姘㈡皵瀵嗗害鐨勪袱鍊嶃?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氭竻鐞嗘搗媧嬬煶娌規硠婕忥紝鎴栦綔涓轟竴縐嶆湁鏁堢殑淇濇俯鏉愭枡銆?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氭禉姹熷ぇ瀛︺佸搱灝旀花宸ヤ笟澶у銆佷腑縐戦櫌絳夈?/span>
13.鑷慨澶嶏紙鎰堝悎錛夋潗鏂?/span>
紿佺牬鎬э細鑷慨澶嶆潗鏂欐槸涓縐嶅彲浠ユ劅鍙楀鐣岀幆澧冪殑鍙樺寲錛岄泦鎰熺煡銆侀┍鍔ㄥ拰淇℃伅澶勭悊浜庝竴浣擄紝閫氳繃妯℃嫙鐢熺墿浣撴崯浼よ嚜淇鐨勬満鐞嗭紝鍦ㄦ潗鏂欏彈鎹熸椂鑳藉榪涜鑷垜淇鐨勬櫤鑳芥潗鏂欍?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氬啗鐢ㄨ澶囥佺數瀛愪駭鍝併佹苯杞︺侀鏈恒佸緩絳戞潗鏂欑瓑棰嗗煙銆?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氶夯鐪佺悊宸ュ闄€佺編鍥戒紛鍒╄浼婂ぇ瀛︺佺背鍏舵灄銆佹棩鏈浗瀹舵潗鏂欑瀛︾爺絀舵墍錛圢IMS錛夈佹í婊ㄥ浗绔嬪ぇ瀛︺佷笢浜ぇ瀛︺?/span>
14.鐢熺墿鏉ユ簮鍙檷瑙ｇ漢緇囧搧
紿佺牬鎬э細鍒╃敤钘葷被銆佺粏鑿屻佺湡鑿岀瓑媧諱綋鐢熺墿鐢熼暱鏉ヨ幏寰楀彲鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐨勭漢緇囧搧錛屽埗鎴愮幆澧冨弸濂芥潗鏂欙紝灝嗘湇瑁呰涓氫粠嫻垂鍜屾薄鏌撲腑瑙ｈ劚鍑烘潵銆?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氭湇瑁呫佺漢緇囥?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氱航綰﹀競鏃跺皻鎶鏈闄€乮knit鍏徃銆?/span>
15.鐪熻弻娉℃搏濉戞枡
紿佺牬鎬э細鐢辨鐗╃Ц縐嗐佹按紼誨拰灝忛害澹崇瓑鍐滀綔鐗╁簾鏂欎笌铇戣弴鏍歸儴綺樼粨鍦ㄤ竴璧峰埗鎴愮殑鑿屼笣浣撱?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氱敤浣滄苯杞︿繚闄╂潬銆侀棬銆侀《鐩栥佸彂鍔ㄦ満鑸便佹苯杞﹁鏉庣琛眰銆佷華琛ㄧ洏浠ュ強搴т綅鐨勭煶娌瑰熀濉戞枡娉℃搏鐨勬浛鎹㈢墿銆傚叾浠栨綔鍦ㄧ殑鐢ㄩ旀湁妗岄潰銆佸啿嫻澘鍜屾湇瑁呫?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛欵covative璁捐鍏徃銆?/span>
16.紓佽嚧浼哥緝鏉愭枡
紿佺牬鎬э細鍦ㄧ鍦轟綔鐢ㄤ笅錛屽彲浜х敓浼擱暱鎴栧帇緙╃殑鎬ц兘錛屽疄鐜版潗鏂欏彉褰笌紓佸満鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄣ?/span>
鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍錛氬湪鏅鴻兘緇撴瀯鍣ㄤ歡銆佸噺闇囪緗佹崲鑳界粨鏋勩侀珮綺懼害鐢墊満絳夐鍩燂紝搴旂敤騫挎硾錛屾湁浜涙潯浠朵笅鎬ц兘浼樹簬鍘嬬數闄剁摲銆?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氱編鍥紼TREMA鍏徃錛岃嫳鍥界█鍦熷埗鍝佸叕鍙革紝鏃ユ湰浣忓弸杞婚噾灞炲叕鍙哥瓑銆?/span>
17.紕崇撼綾崇
紿佺牬鎬э細楂樼數瀵肩巼銆侀珮鐑鐜囥侀珮寮規фā閲忋侀珮鎶楁媺寮哄害絳夈?/span>
鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍錛氬姛鑳藉櫒浠剁殑鐢墊瀬銆佸偓鍖栧墏杞戒綋銆佷紶鎰熷櫒絳夈?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛歎nidym, Inc.錛孴oray Industries,Inc.錛孊ayer Materials Science AG錛孧itsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.娣卞湷甯傝礉鐗圭憺錛岃嫃宸炵涓鍏冪礌絳夈?/span>
18.娉℃搏閲戝睘
紿佺牬鎬э細閲嶉噺杞匯佸瘑搴︿綆銆佸瓟闅欑巼楂樸佹瘮琛ㄩ潰縐ぇ銆?/span>
鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍錛氬叿鏈夊鐢墊э紝鍙浛浠ｆ棤鏈洪潪閲戝睘鏉愭枡涓嶈兘瀵肩數鐨勫簲鐢ㄩ鍩燂紱鍦ㄩ殧闊抽檷鍣鍩熷叿鏈夊法澶ф綔鍔涖?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛欰lcan錛堢編鍥介摑涓氾級錛孯io Tinto錛孲ymat錛孨orsk Hydro絳?/span>
19.紱誨瓙娑蹭綋
紿佺牬鎬э細鍏鋒湁楂樼儹紼沖畾鎬с佸娑叉佹俯搴﹁寖鍥淬佸彲璋冮吀紕辨с佹瀬鎬с侀厤浣嶈兘鍔涚瓑銆?/span>
鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍錛氬湪緇胯壊鍖栧伐棰嗗煙錛屼互鍙婄敓鐗╁拰鍌寲棰嗗煙鍏鋒湁騫塊様鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ墠鏅?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛歋olvent Innovation鍏徃錛屽反鏂か錛屼腑縐戦櫌鍏板窞鐗╃悊鐮旂┒鎵錛屽悓嫻庡ぇ瀛︾瓑銆?/span>
20.綰崇背鐐歸挋閽涚熆
紿佺牬鎬э細綰崇背鐐歸挋閽涚熆鍏鋒湁宸ㄧ闃匯侀珮紱誨瓙瀵肩數鎬с佸姘ф瀽鍑哄拰榪樺師璧峰偓鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ瓑銆?/span>
鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍錛氭湭鏉ュ湪鍌寲銆佸瓨鍌ㄣ佷紶鎰熷櫒銆佸厜鍚告敹絳夐鍩熷叿鏈夊法澶ф綔鍔涖?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氬焹鏅憺錛孉lfaAesar絳夈?/span>
21.鏌旀х幓鐠?/span>
紿佺牬鎬э細鏀瑰彉浼犵粺鐜葷拑鍒氭с佹槗紕庣殑鐗圭偣錛屽疄鐜扮幓鐠冪殑鏌旀ч潻鍛藉寲鍒涙柊銆?/span>
鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍錛氭湭鏉ユ煍鎬ф樉紺恒佸彲鎶樺彔璁懼棰嗗煙錛屽墠鏅法澶с?/span>
涓昏鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯錛堝叕鍙革級錛氬悍瀹佸叕鍙革紝寰峰浗鑲栫壒闆嗗洟絳夈?/span>
22.浠跨敓濉戞枡
紿佺牬鎬э細璇ユ潗鏂欐槸浠庝涪寮冪殑铏懼３涓彁鍙栫殑澹寵川鍜屾潵婧愪簬铓曚笣鐨勪笣绱犺泲鐧界粍鎴愶紝澶嶅埗浜嗘槅铏〃鐨殑寮哄害銆佽愪箙鎬у拰澶氬姛鑳芥с?/span>
搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛氬彲鐢ㄤ簬鍒墮犺繀閫熼檷瑙ｇ殑鍨冨溇琚嬨佸寘瑁呮潗鏂欏拰灝垮竷銆備綔涓轟竴縐嶇壒鍒潥鍥虹殑鐢熺墿鐩稿鎬ф潗鏂欙紝瀹冧篃鍙敤浜庣紳鍚堟壙鍙楅珮璐熻嵎鐨勪激鍙ｏ紝渚嬪鐤濅慨琛ユ垨浣滀負緇勭粐鍐嶇敓鐨勬敮鏋躲?/span>