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Fig. 1 Design, fabrication, and integration of ACEL fiber-based sound-sensing visual display system. a Schematic diagram of the ACEL fiber preparation process, with an inset showing the luminescent spinning solution composition. b Structural representation of the core-multi-shell ACEL fiber, illustrating its functional layers. c Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of the ACEL fiber cross-section, showing the distinct layer structure. d Fluorescence microscopy image of the ACEL fiber cross-section, highlighting the uniform distribution of fluorescent dyes within the color conversion layer. e Example of ACEL fiber integrated into a hand-embroidered ��Lion Dance�� light-emitting textile pattern. Scale bar, 5 cm. f Luminescent hand-embroidered sentence/word pattern of ACEL fiber used for sound-sensing applications. Scale bar, 5 cm. g A physical image of the sound-sensing EL driver module, designed for speech recognition and volume detection. Scale bar, 1 cm. h Diagram of application scenarios, where the sound sensor captures sound signals to control the light-emitting display of ACEL fibers, facilitating visual barrier-free communication for hearing-impaired individuals.
ACEL�w�S���B�m(x��)������ͨ�^�Y(ji��)�Ϲ�ܗ�o늼��z����Һ��Ϳ���g(sh��)�팍(sh��)�F(xi��n)����ԓ�Ƃ乤ˇ��������(g��)�P(gu��n)�I���E����I����ܗ�o늼��z�l(f��)��ӣ���II����Ϳ���|(zh��)�ӣ���III�����p�~�z��늘O����IV�����x���w������ԣ���V����Ϳ�y�{����AgNWs����늘O����VI����Ϳ���b�ӡ����Ƃ��ACEL�w�S�Ŀ�ֱ���s��855 ��m���l(f��)��Ӻ�ȼs��57 ��m��
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Fig. 2 Color-conditioning properties of ACEL fibers. a Schematic representation of the structure and color-conditioning mechanism of multicolor ACEL fibers. b Absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the FY 3G dye. c Absorption and PL spectra of Rh B dye. d Comparison of electroluminescence (EL) spectra of ACEL fibers with and without the color conversion layer. e CIE coordinates of ACEL fibers with and without the color conversion layer. f Fluorescence microscopy images of ACEL fibers integrated with FY 3G and Rh B color conversion layers. g Visual representation of ACEL fibers exhibiting different colors. Scale bar, 1 cm.
ԓ�����^�F(tu��n)�(du��)ǰ������ɫƽ������ACEL�������о����A(ch��)������B����ԭʼACEL�w�S��ZnS:Cu/PVDF-HFP�l(f��)����Ͻ�Ϳ�ɹ�ȾҺ�Ĺ�ˇ��ԓ����ͨ�^��(g��u)���ɫ�D(zhu��n)�Q�ӌ�(sh��)�F(xi��n)��ɫ�l(f��)�䣬��߹��Vݔ����ZnS:Cu/PVDF-HFP��(f��)���{���w�S�Ķ�Y(ji��)��(g��u)ʹ�����и߱ȱ���e�����ЙC(j��)�ɹ�Ⱦ�Ϸ����ṩ�˸������������λ�c(di��n)��������Ⱦ�Ϸ��ӵ������������@�N���ɹ�Ⱦ�Ͻ��n�ڼ{���w�S�l(f��)����ϵķ����������ڶ�ɫACEL�w�S���B�m(x��)���a(ch��n)����δ���B�m(x��)�����������a(ch��n)�ɹ�Ⱦ������(qi��ng)��ɫACEL�w�S�ṩ���µĿ����ԡ�
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Fig. 3 Performance characteristics of ACEL fibers. a Variation in emitted brightness as a function of applied voltage at driving frequencies. b Change in emitted color coordinates within the CIE 1931 color space with frequency variation (at a fixed voltage of 400 V). The black arrow indicates the shift in color coordinates when the applied frequency increases from 1 kHz to 10 kHz. c Emission spectra of ACEL fibers at different driving frequencies (1-10 kHz) under a fixed voltage of 400 V. d Optical images of ACEL fibers at different applied voltages (with a fixed frequency of 5 kHz). Scale bar, 5 cm. e Optical images of ACEL fibers at different applied frequencies (with a fixed voltage of 300 V). Scale bar, 5 cm. f Temperature variation profiles of ACEL fibers during operation, with the inset showing the corresponding infrared thermography. Scale bar, 0.5 cm. g Dependence of luminescence brightness on the observation angle, with the inset displaying the schematic of the test angle. h ACEL fiber in a knotted configuration, with the inset showing its SEM image. Scale bar, 1 cm.
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Fig. 4 Performance and durability of ACEL fabrics. (Scale bar, 1 cm. Data presented as mean �� SD, N=3) a Schematic illustration of the plain weave structure of ACEL fabrics. b Durability test results, inset: photographs of ACEL fabric before and after 96 hours of continuous electroluminescence operation. c Bending test, inset: photographs of ACEL fabrics at bending ratios of 0 and 50 %. d Tensile test results, inset: photograph of ACEL fabric under tensile deformation. e Compression test, inset: photograph showing ACEL fabric compressed by a 500 g weight. f Washing test, inset: photograph of ACEL fabric before and after washing for 180 minutes. g Double 85 wet-hot test, inset: interface displaying the parameter settings of the constant temperature and humidity chamber. h Sweat resistance test, inset: photograph of ACEL fabric immersed in synthetic sweat.
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Fig. 5 Applications of ACEL fibers in intelligent textiles and interactive systems. a Auspicious knots are woven using ACEL fibers. Scale bar, 1 cm. b Hand-embroidered outline of the ��Lion Dance�� pattern, incorporating traditional cultural elements, using ACEL fibers. Scale bar, 5 cm. c Hand-embroidered monogram with color-blocking effects created using ACEL fibers. Scale bar, 1 cm. d Electronic garments incorporating ACEL fiber weaving patterns and embedded fiber batteries. Scale bar, 5 cm. e Block diagram of a sound sensor integrated with an ACEL device for voice recognition and volume detection. f Schematic of the external functional division of an intelligent e-garment with a visual display system for sound sensing. Scale bar, 5 cm. g Hand-embroidered word patterns using ACEL fibers, which alternate illumination based on changes in sound intensity. Scale bar, 1 cm. h Schematic diagram of barrier-free communication for the hearing impaired enabled by a smart electronic garment with a sound-sensing visual display system. Scale bar, 5 cm. i Precise word/sentence illumination controlled by voice recognition in a smart electronic garment equipped with a sound-sensing visual display system. Scale bar, 5 cm.
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