Predicting the Effect of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide on the Glass Transition Temperature of Poly(Acrylic Acid)
作者：Gui-Ping Cao, Tao Liu, George W
關鍵字：carbon dioxide;poly(acrylic acid);Sanchez–Lacombe;glass transition;binary interaction parameter;Chow's equation
論文來源：期刊
具體來源：Journal of Applied Polymer Science
發表時間：2010年
The morphology and size of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) particles produced by precipitation polymerization in supercritical CO2 (scCO2) depends on the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer at reaction conditions. In this study, the use of the Sanchez–Lacombe equation of state (SL-EOS), in conjunction with Chow's equation, to predict the effect of CO2 pressure on the Tg of PAA was evaluated. Characteristic parameters for PAA were determined by fitting density data. Characteristic parameters for CO2 were determined by fitting density data in the supercritical region. When the SL-EOS was used in a purely predictive mode, with a binary interaction parameter (ψ) of 1, the solubility of CO2 in PAA was underestimated and Tg was overestimated, although the trend of Tg with CO2 pressure was captured. When was determined by fitting the SL-EOS to the measured sorption of scCO2 in PAA, the calculated Tg's agreed very well with measured values. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010