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課題組在《Journal of energy chemistry》發(fā)表有機(jī)無(wú)機(jī)雜化鋅離子電池研究

With the rise of aqueous multivalent rechargeable batteries, inorganic-organic hybrid cathodes have attracted more and more attention due to the complement of each other's advantages. Herein, a strategy of designing hybrid cathode is adopted for high efficient aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Methylene blue (MB) intercalated vanadium oxide (HVO-MB) was synthesized through sol-gel and ion exchange method. Compared with other organic-inorganic intercalation cathode, not only can the MB intercalation enlarge the HVO interlayer spacing to improve ion mobility, but also provide coordination reactions with the Zn2+ to enhance the intrinsic electrochemical reaction kinetics of the hybrid electrode. As a key component for the cathode of AZIBs, HVO-MB contributes a specific capacity of 418 mA h g?1 at 0.1 A g?1, high rate capability (243 mA h g?1 at 5 A g?1) and extraordinary stability (88% of capacity retention after 2 000 cycles at a high current density of 5 A g?1) in 3 M Zn(CF3SO3)2 aqueous electrolyte. The electrochemical kinetics reveals HVO-MB characterized with large pseudocapacitance charge storage behavior due to the fast ion migration provided by the coordination reaction and expanded interlayer distance. Furthermore, a mixed energy storage mechanism involving Zn2+ insertion and coordination reaction is confirmed by various ex-situ characterization. Thus, this work opens up a new path for constructing the high performance cathode of AZIBs through organic-inorganic hybridization.