Preparation and Properties of Natural Cellulose Fibres from Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Bast
writer：Lijun Qu, Mingwei Tian, Xiaoqing Guo, Ning Pan, Xiansheng Zhang, Shifeng Zhu
keywords：Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. (BP) ， natural cellulose fibre ， fibre extraction ， microwave-assisted
source：期刊
specific source：http://www.medsci.cn/sci/show_paper.asp?id=9ad68693395
Issue time：2014年
Natural cellulose fibres from Broussonetia papyrifera (L) Vent. (BP) bast were systematically investigated in this paper. To begin with, BP fibres were successively extracted from BP bast by four different degumming methods, among which the microwave-assisted method exhibited high efficiency. It was found that non-cellulose substances were sufficiently removed or reduced after the degumming process, but the cellulose I structure had not changed from bast to fibres based on the XRD and FTIR results. Meanwhile the BP fibres exhibited high crystallinity (75 similar to 77%), high breaking strength (2.19 similar to 2.39 cN/dtex) and a remarkable moisture region (6.3 similar to 8.7%), but low breaking elongation (1.0 similar to 2.1%). All those results indicated that the BP fibres had properties resembling those of traditional natural cellulose fibres (e.g. cotton and flax); therefore they could be viewed as a promising alternative source for natural cellulose bundle fibres.