Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Properties of Dendrimer-Star Block-Comb Copolymers by Ring-Opening Polymerization and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
writer：Weizhong Yuan, Jinying Yuan*, Mi Zhou, Xiaofeng Sui
keywords：atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP); block copolymers; dendrimerstar,
source：期刊
specific source：J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 2006, 44, 6575 -6586
Issue time：2006年
Novel and well-defined dendrimer-star, block-comb polymers were successfully
achieved by the combination of living ring-opening polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization on the basis of a dendrimer polyester. Star-shaped dendrimer poly(e-caprolactone)s were synthesized by the bulk polymerization of e-caprolactone with a dendrimer initiator and tin 2-ethylhexanoate as a catalyst. The molecular weights of the dendrimer poly(e-caprolactone)s increased linearly with an increase in the monomer. The dendrimer poly(e-caprolactone)s were converted into macroinitiators via esterification with 2-bromopropionyl bromide. The star-block copolymer dendrimer poly(e-caprolactone)-block-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) was obtained by the atom transfer radical polymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The molecular weights of these copolymers were adjusted by the variation of the monomer conversion. Then, dendrimer-star, block-comb copolymers were prepared with poly(L-lactide) blocks grafted from poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) blocks by the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide. The unique and well-defined structure of these copolymers presented thermal properties that were different from those of linear poly(e-caprolactone).