A Review of Durable Flame-Retardant Fabrics by Finishing: Fabrication Strategies and Challenges
作者：Peng Qi, Feng Chen, Yuchun Li,
關(guān)鍵字：織物，耐久，阻燃
論文來(lái)源：期刊
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2023年
Fabrics with durable flame retardancy are of great importance for preventing potential fire threats in daily life. This review presents a comprehensive discussion of advances in durable flame-retardant fabrics by finishing over the decade. The environmentally sustainable and toxicologically acceptable strategies for improving the durable flame retardancy of fabrics are classified into six types:. (i) the formation of covalent bonds, (ii) the formation of crosslinking networks, (iii) the formation of water-insoluble products, (iv) the use of adhesive layers, (v) the construction of hydrophobic layers, and (vi) the intercalation of flame-retardants into fibres. The design principles, methodologies, and existing problems of different fabrication strategies for imparting durable flame retardancy are summarized and reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of each strategy are critically discussed. The current challenges and future opportunities are also proposed based on the current market requirements and state-of-the-art technologies. Many recent methodologies have great potential for replacing the conventional durable flame-retardant processes of cellulosic textiles.
具有持久阻燃性的織物對(duì)于防止日常生活中潛在的火災(zāi)威脅具有重要意義。 這篇綜述全面討論了十年來(lái)經(jīng)整理后耐用阻燃織物的進(jìn)步。 提高織物持久阻燃性的環(huán)境可持續(xù)和毒理學(xué)可接受的策略分為六種類型：(i) 共價(jià)鍵的形成，(ii) 交聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的形成，(iii) 水不溶性產(chǎn)物的形成，(iv) 粘合劑層的使用，(v) 疏水層的構(gòu)建，以及 (vi) ) 阻燃劑嵌入纖維中。 總結(jié)和回顧了賦予持久阻燃性的不同制造策略的設(shè)計(jì)原則、方法和存在的問(wèn)題。 批判性地討論了每種策略的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。 還根據(jù)當(dāng)前的市場(chǎng)需求和最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)提出了當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)和未來(lái)的機(jī)遇。 許多最近的方法在取代傳統(tǒng)的纖維素紡織品耐久阻燃工藝方面具有巨大的潛力。